Table 2.
Red Wine | White Wine | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total Phenolic Content a | Total Phenolic Content a | ||||||
Range | Range | ||||||
Min. | Max. | n | Min. | Max. | n | Reference | |
1615 | 4177 | 7 | 216 | 854 | 7 | [16] | |
1313 | 2389 | 16 | 89 | 407 | 17 | [17] | |
2193 | 3183 | 6 | 292 | 402 | 4 | [18] | |
622 | 3200 | 20 | - | - | - | [19] | |
1724 | 1936 | 5 | 282 | 434 | 5 | [15] | |
2340 | 3730 | 23 | - | - | - | [20] | |
1460 | 3380 | 39 | 210 | 390 | 47 | [21] | |
2082 | 3184 | 3 | 213 | 277 | 5 | [22] | |
1402 | 3180 | 24 | 189 | 425 | 11 | [14] | |
3200 | 5900 | 8 | - | - | - | [23] | |
1788 | 3070 | 4 | 55 | 370 | 20 | [24] | |
1012 | 3264 | 11 | - | - | - | [25] | |
554 | 2669 | 2 | 167 | 347 | 3 | [26] | |
1181 | 3589 | 23 | - | - | - | [27] | |
- | - | - | 291 | 2103 | 14 | [28] | |
860 | 2710 | 8 | - | - | - | [29] | |
1602 | 1968 | 7 | - | - | - | [30] | |
1837 | 3467 | 6 | - | - | - | [31] | |
896 | 6319 | 38 | 77 | 83 | 2 | [32] | |
Mean ± SD | 1538 ± 664 | 3406 ± 1139 | 189 ± 85 | 554 ± 545 | |||
Median (Q25–Q75) | 1531 (983–1898) |
3192 (2700–3624) |
210 (89–282) |
402 (347–434) |
a Data are expressed as gallic acid equivalents (GAE) in mg/L.