| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| NO | Nitric oxide |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| DPPH | 2,2-diphenyl-1- picrylhydrazyl |
| TNF | Tumor necrosis factor |
| iNOS | Inducible nitric oxide synthase |
| eNOS | Endothelial NOS |
| nNOS | Neuronal NOS |
| COX-2 | Cyclooxygenase-2 |
| SI | Selectivity indices |
| ELISA | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| TLR | Toll-like receptor |
| DCF-DA | 2,7-dichlorofluorescein diacetate |
| DMEM | Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium |
| SAPK/JNK | Stress-activated protein kinase/Jun-amino-terminal kinase |
| RIPA | Radioimmunoprecipitation assay |