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. 2020 Sep 16;25(18):4246. doi: 10.3390/molecules25184246

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Various programmable shape-memory polymeric artificial muscles based on (a) PCL and polydopamine (Reprinted (adapted) with permission [40]. Copyright (2018) American Chemical Society); (b) hydrogel (Reprinted (adapted) with permission [68]. Copyright (2019) American Chemical Society); (c) liquid crystal elastomer (Reprinted (adapted) with permission [69]. Copyright 2020 John Wiley and Sons).