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. 2020 Sep 21;20(18):5393. doi: 10.3390/s20185393

Table 4.

Several Related Papers that Deal with Environmental Parameters through Simulation.

Author Method Description Environmental Parameters System-Parameter Advantages
[57] Relative positioning system the propagation times of acoustic used to measure the position of buoys temperature, depth, salinity, bottom and water densities, wind speed or sound speed at bottom material signal frequency, hydrophones’ depth, the aperture angle of the transducer or the position of the buoys Able to understand the region surface current
[58] Adaptation of data and model-based framework apply a high-fidelity acoustic modeling infrastructure Sea state, Sea floor depth Source and receiver (Buoy) depth and speed, Source Level, Frequency (carrier), Bandwidth, Modulation A set of behaviors able to extend the decision of typical behavior-based systems
[59] An intelligent online framework for communication environment changes Provide database tracks for communications layer visibility Bathmetry, bottom type, water column Mission Path Size, Ambient Noise, Sound Speed Profile, Vehicle Type can provide acoustic modem optimization for collaborative AUV missions
[60] A C-SLAM algorithm communication packets generation with observed features Doppler velocity Strategy, design measurements Allow associating the uncertainties position of vehicles without infrastructure
[61] A decentralized formation control algorithm Maintain the distance and angle without relies on leader robot information location of the obstacle avoidance layer, formation generation layer Enable shortening the procedure of the information process
[62] A data-driven method Minimize the target location error of the onboard tracker sound speed, noise level, reflection loss gradient, maximum depth prediction steps, step time length, heading choices, maximum heading change decisions ability to handle outliers and computational limitations
[63] A software/hardware hybrid system Real-time AUVs operation with acoustic modem telemetry Ocean model, acoustic model Communication model The design is flexible to existing and new modems
[64] stochastic level-set partial differential equations calculate stochastic reliability in three different scenarios Wind stress, ocean flows vehicle-speed the vehicles can move in unreliable flows of coastal ocean