4-HNE	4-Hydroxynonenal
4T1	Breast cancer (mammary gland) cell line
A2780	Human ovarian cancer cell line
A375	Human melanoma cell line
A431	Epidermoid carcinoma
A549	Adenocarcinomic human alveolar basal epithelial cell line
AA	Arachidonic Acid
ABTS assay	2,2′-Azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
AGS	Human gastric carcinoma cell line
AKT	Protein kinase B
ALT	Alanine transaminase
AMP	Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase
AP-1	Activator Protein -1
AST	Aspartate transaminase
BHT	Butylated hydroxytoluene
Caco-2	Colon cancer cell line
CAT	Catalase
CC1(4))	Carbon tetrachloride
CD31	Cluster of Differentiation 31
Cdks	Cyclin-dependent kinase complex
c-met	Tyrosine-protein kinase Met
CoA	Coenzyme A reductase
COX	Cyclooxygenase
DJ-1	Protein deglycase
DNA	Deoxyriboncleic acid
DPPH	2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl
EAC	Ehrlich-ascites-carcinoma
eNOS	Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase
ERK	Extracellular signal-regulated kinases
ES-2	Human ovarian cancer cell line
Fe-NTA	Ferric nitrilotriacetate
FPG	Fasting plasma glucose
FRAP	Ferric ion reducing antioxidant power
GC-FID	Gas Chromatography with Flame Ionization Detection
GC-MS analysis	Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis
GPX	Glutathione peroxidase
Gr	Glutathione reductase
GSH	Glutathione
GST	Glutathione-S-transferase
H2O2	Hydrogen peroxide
HCC	Hepatocellular carcinoma
HCT-116	Human Colon Tumour Cell line 116
HDL	High-density lipoprotein
HEK293	Human embryonic kidney 293
HeLa	Human epithelioid cervix carcinoma
HepG2	Hepatocellular cancer cell lines
HIF-1α	Hypoxia Inducible Factor -1α
HL-60	Human cancer promyelocytic leukemia
HS	Hibiscus sabdariffa L.
HT-29	Human colon cancer cell line
HUVEC	Human umbilical vein endothelial cell
IMR32	Human neuroblastoma cell lines
JAK/STAT	Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of Transcription proteins
JNK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8
KB	Oral squamous cell carcinoma
LC–ESI-MS/MS analysis	Liquid chromatography positive ion electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry
LDL	Low-density lipoproteins
LNCaP	Androgen-sensitive human prostate adenocarcinoma cells
LNM35	Human lung cancer cells
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MCF7	Michigan Cancer Foundation-7 (breast cancer cells)
MDA	Malondialdehyde
MDA-MB 231	Epithelial, human breast cancer cell line
MMP-2	Matrix metalloproteinase-2
MMP9	Matrix metallopeptidase 9
MMPs	Matrix metalloproteinases
mTOR	The mammalian target of rapamycin
MTT	3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide
PH oxidase (NOX)	Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate oxidase
NCI-H460	Human Lung Carcinoma
NF	Nuclear Factor
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NIH3T3	Mouse embryonic fibroblast cells
NOS	Nitric oxide synthases
Nrf2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
ovo CAM model	In Ovo Chick Chorioallantoic Membrane
p15	Tumor suppressor protein
p16	Tumor suppressor protein
p21	Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1
P38	P38 mitogen-activated protein kinases
p38MAPK	P38 mitogen-activated protein kinases
P450 complex	Cytochromes P450
P53	Tumor suppressor protein
p70S6K	Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1
p90Rsk	90 kDa ribosomal s6 kinases
PC3	Prostate cancer cell line
Pfrap	Potassium ferricyanide reducing power
PI3K	Phosphoinositide 3-kinases
PN	Punicalagin
PPAR-γ	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
PRXs	Peroxiredoxins
PTEN	Phosphatase and tensin homolog
PTP-1B	Protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B
RA	Rosmarinic acid
RAS	Rat sarcoma
RNS	Reactive nitrogen species
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
S phase	Synthesis Phase
SiHa	Human cervical carcinoma
SK-N-MC	Human Neuroblastoma Cell Line
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
SW480	Human colorectal carcinoma
T47D	Human breast cancer cell line
T-47-D	Human breast cancer cell line
TAC	Total anthocyanin content
TC	Total cholesterol
TG	Triglyceride
THP-1	Human monocytic cell line
tNOX	Tumor-associated NADH oxidase
TPC	Total phenolic content
TFC	Total flavonoids concentration
TRX	Thioredoxin reductase
UPLC-PDA-MS	Ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) coupled to photodiode array detection (PDA) and electrospray ionization (ESI) tandem mass spectrometry (MS)
UV radiation	Ultraviolet radiation
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor
WRL-68	Human hepatic cell line
XO	Xanthine oxidase
ZR75	Human breast cancer cell line
β-catenin/Wnt	β-Catenin/Wingless-related integration