Table 2.

The summary of plasmons-assisted emissions from graphene.

Active Material	Deposition Method	Contact/Pattern Material	Patterning Method	Emission Mechanism	Substrate	Emission Spectrum	Reference
Graphene sheet	Theoretical model			Electron-plasmons interaction	Dielectric	Soft and hard X-ray radiation	Liang et al. [116]
Graphene	Theoretical model			Quantum Čerenkov effect	-	terahertz to near-infrared	Ido Kaminer et al. [55]
Graphene	Mechanical exfoliation	Au physical vapor deposition	Wire-based shadow masking	Quantum Čerenkov effect	SiO2/Si	visible and near-infrared	A. Beltaos el al. [76]