Table 3.
The summary of electroluminescence (EL) emissions.
| Active Material | Deposition Method | Contact Pattern Material | Patterning Method | Emission Mechanism | Substrate | Emission Spectrum | Authors and Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Graphene | Mechanical Exfoliation | STM Analysis, using Au Tips | Hot EL | Glass Coated with ITO | ~550 To 900 nm | Beam et al. [58]. | |
| Semi Reduced Graphene Oxide | Drop Casting | Light Scribe | Poole Frankel’s Emission | PET | ~450 To 750 nm | Wang et al. [63] | |
| GNRs | Synthesized On Au Surface |
STM Analysis, Using Au Tips | EL | Au (111) | Narrow Band, Red Light Emission | Chong et al. [140] | |
| FLG, SWNT, and MWNT | Dielectrophoretic Deposition |
Pd, Au/Cr | E Beam Lithography | Phonon Assisted EL | Si/SiO2 | Visible Spectrum 1.4 And 1.8 eV Peaks |
Essig et al. [57] |