Table 1.
Sources of clinical records used for calculating cause-nature proportions for facial fractures
| Dual-coded data | Source | Description |
| Argentina Public Hospital Injury Discharges 2007–2011 | Directorate of Health Statistics and Information, Ministry of Health (Argentina) | Public hospital records aggregated to the country level |
| China Injury Comprehensive Surveillance Study 2009–2011 | Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CCDC) | Inpatient data collected as part of an injury surveillance study in several subnational sites in China: Chongqing, Dalian, Ningbo, Songjiang, Wuzhong, Zhanjiang and Zhuhai |
| China National Injury Surveillance System 2006–2014 | CCDC, Ministry of Health (China) | Nationally representative surveillance system of outpatients with injuries |
| United Kingdom—England Hospital Episode Statistics 2002–2015 | National Health Service (NHS) England | Records of inpatient, outpatient and emergency attendances at NHS hospitals in England |
| Netherlands National Medical Registry (LMR) 1998–2012 | Dutch Hospital Data | Cases of inpatient care in Dutch hospitals |
| Netherlands Injury Surveillance System 1998–2012 | Consumer Safety Institute (Netherlands) | Emergency department data from a representative sample of private hospitals in the Netherlands |
| Argentina Injury Surveillance System Tabulations 2008 | National Institute of Epidemiology, National Administration of Laboratories and Health Institutes, Global Burden of Disease 2010 Injury Expert Group | Inpatient administrative records |
| United States National Hospital Discharge Survey 1990–2006 | National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention | Sample of inpatient records selected from a national sample of non-Federal, short-stay hospitals |
| Bulgaria Hospital Discharge Injury Tabulations 2004 | Global Burden of Disease 2010 Injury Expert Group | Inpatient administrative records |
| Czech Republic Hospital Discharge Injury Tabulations 2004 | Global Burden of Disease 2010 Injury Expert Group | Inpatient administrative records |
| Denmark Hospital Discharge Injury Tabulations 2005 | Global Burden of Disease 2010 Injury Expert Group | Inpatient administrative records |
| Estonia Hospital Discharge Injury Tabulations 2003 | Global Burden of Disease 2010 Injury Expert Group | Inpatient administrative records |
| Hungary Hospital Discharge Injury Tabulations 2004 | Global Burden of Disease 2010 Injury Expert Group | Inpatient administrative records |
| Iceland Hospital Discharge Injury Tabulations 2005 | Global Burden of Disease 2010 Injury Expert Group | Inpatient administrative records |
| Italy Hospital Discharge Injury Tabulations 2003 | Global Burden of Disease 2010 Injury Expert Group | Inpatient administrative records |
| Latvia Hospital Discharge Injury Tabulations 2004 | Global Burden of Disease 2010 Injury Expert Group | Inpatient administrative records |
| Malta Hospital Discharge Injury Tabulations 2005 | Global Burden of Disease 2010 Injury Expert Group | Inpatient administrative records |
| Netherlands Hospital Discharge Injury Tabulations 2004–2005 | Global Burden of Disease 2010 Injury Expert Group | Inpatient administrative records |
| Norway Hospital Discharge Injury Tabulations 2004 | Global Burden of Disease 2010 Injury Expert Group | Inpatient administrative records |
| Portugal Hospital Discharge Injury Tabulations 2004 | Global Burden of Disease 2010 Injury Expert Group | Inpatient administrative records |
| Slovenia Hospital Discharge Injury Tabulations 2004 | Global Burden of Disease 2010 Injury Expert Group | Inpatient administrative records |
| Sweden Hospital Discharge Injury Tabulations 2004 | Global Burden of Disease 2010 Injury Expert Group | Inpatient administrative records |
| Macedonia Hospital Discharge Injury Tabulations 2005 | Global Burden of Disease 2010 Injury Expert Group | Inpatient administrative records |
| Spain Hospital Discharge Injury Tabulations 2000–2007 | Global Burden of Disease 2010 Injury Expert Group | Inpatient administrative records |
| Mauritius Hospital Discharge Injury Tabulations 2003–2007 | Ministry of Health and Quality of Life (Mauritius), Global Burden of Disease 2010 Injury Expert Group | Inpatient administrative records |
| Mexico Ministry of Health Hospital Discharge Tabulations 2005 | Secretariat of Health (Mexico) | Inpatient administrative records |
| Brazil Hospital Information System 1997–2014 | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Ministry of Health (Brazil) | Nationally representative administrative discharge records for inpatients and outpatients |
| Austria Hospital Inpatient Discharges 2001–2010 | Federal Ministry of Health (Austria), Statistics Austria | Inpatient administrative records |
| Canada Discharge Abstract Database 1994–2009 | Canadian Institute for Health Information | Hospital administrative data on inpatient discharges from acute care facilities in all Canadian provinces and territories other than Quebec |
| Mexico Ministry of Health Hospital Discharges 2003–2011 | Secretariat of Health (Mexico) | Discharge database from Mexico’s Automated Hospital Discharge System |
| New Zealand National Minimum Dataset 2000–2014 | Ministry of Health (New Zealand) | Hospital discharge data for inpatients and day patients |
| Chile Hospital Discharges 2001–2011 | Santiago, Chile: Ministry of Health (Chile) | Administrative discharge records for inpatients |