Table 5.
Covariates and coefficients used in Global Burden of Disease incidence cause models
| Cause | Outpatient coefficient | Injury receiving formal care, inpatient and outpatient coefficient | Injury warranting medical care coefficient |
| Animal contact | 7.04 (7.03–7.04) | 7.56 (6.91–8.31) | |
| Non-venomous animal contact | 2.91 (2.91–2.92) | 11.21 (10.1–12.38) | |
| Venomous animal contact | 3.14 (3.01–3.34) | 4.09 (3.69–4.5) | |
| Drowning | 0.88 (0.87–0.89) | 1.01 (1.0–1.05) | 30.42 (15.33–51.11) |
| Falls | 6.91 (6.89–6.94) | 5.94 (5.5–6.46) | 9.73 (9.28–10.22) |
| Fire, heat and hot substances | 3.53 (3.53–3.56) | 7.82 (7.24–8.51) | |
| Pulmonary aspiration and foreign body in airway | 3.37 (3.35–3.43) | 15.36 (13.93–16.86) | |
| Foreign body in eyes | 931.4 (923.34–934.49) | 302.06 (251.14–365.04) | |
| Foreign body in other body part | 1.97 (1.95–2.01) | 20.97 (15.55–26.26) | |
| Interpersonal violence | 6.57 (6.56–6.61) | 21.43 (13.6–32.79) | 46.97 (39.57–53.62) |
| Assault by firearm | 1.36 (1.29–1.44) | 1.27 (1.05–1.6) | 53.58 (50.65–54.54) |
| Assault by sharp object | 3.18 (2.92–3.5) | 2.38 (1.86–3.22) | 37.91 (28.3–50.05) |
| Assault by other means | 5.65 (5.44–5.89) | 2.44 (2.02–3.2) | |
| Exposure to mechanical forces | 12.4 (12.0–12.82) | 33.3 (30.51–36.23) | |
| Unintentional firearm injuries | 2.71 (2.53–2.9) | 4.6 (3.49–6.36) | |
| Other exposure to mechanical forces | 12.62 (12.55–12.85) | 30.77 (25.74–36.09) | |
| Adverse effects of medical treatment | 1.06 (1.06–1.06) | 19.81 (17.29–26.1) | |
| Environmental heat and cold exposure | 3.91 (3.9–3.94) | 17.54 (3.91–49.6) | |
| Other unintentional injuries | 13.53 (13.46–13.78) | 14.95 (9.62–24.12) | |
| Poisonings | 3.96 (3.73–4.19) | 3.78 (3.4–4.21) | 8.47 (4.41–16.64) |
| Poisoning by carbon monoxide | 5.86 (5.68–5.92) | ||
| Poisoning by other means | 4.18 (3.9–4.5) | ||
| Self-harm | 2.75 (2.75–2.78) | 2.5 (2.2–2.83) | |
| Self-harm by firearm | 2.77 (2.42–3.07) | 16.94 (2.81–51.06) | |
| Self-harm by other specified means | 1.5 (1.47–1.51) | 6.73 (2.78–19.14) | |
| Other transport injuries | 1.65 (1.6–1.77) | 1.01 (1.0–1.03) | |
| Road injuries | 3.77 (3.75–3.78) | 6.16 (5.65–6.68) | 15.44 (13.25–18.1) |
| Motorcyclist road injuries | 1.94 (1.92–1.99) | ||
| Motor vehicle road injuries | 4.48 (4.46–4.48) | ||
| Other road injuries | 6.9 (6.89–6.96) | ||
| Cyclist road injuries | 4.54 (4.33–4.89) | ||
| Pedestrian road injuries | 1.94 (1.94–1.96) | 15.78 (7.63–36.6) |