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. 2020 Sep 25;85:e550–e574. doi: 10.5114/pjr.2020.99887

Figure 8.

Figure 8

Modic type II degenerative marrow changes – sagittal T1W (A) and T2W (B) magnetic resonance images of the lumbar spine demonstrate high T1W and T2W signal intensity adjacent to L4-L5 disc degeneration, consistent with Modic type II degenerative marrow changes (white arrowheads). There is a severe L4-L5 disc extrusion with caudal migration (white arrows). In addition, there are disc desiccation and disc bulges at L3-L4 and L5-S1