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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 19.
Published in final edited form as: Prev Med. 2018 Nov 30;118:336–343. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.11.022

Table 1.

Characteristics of the study sample by drinking status for men (n = 8950) from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions-III, 2012–2013.

Characteristic Abstainer Current drinker non-reducer Current drinker reducer Former drinker
Sample size 944 4207 2737 1062
Continuous variables, mean (95% CI)
Age at interview (yr) 36.3 (35.4–37.2) 36.7 (36.2–37.1) 38.8 (38.3–39.4) 47.6 (46.7–48.4)
Age began drinking the most (yr) 28.6 (28.4–28.9) 22.5 (22.2–22.9) 21.8 (21.2–22.4)
Average ethanol intake (oz/day) during the heaviest drinking period 0.58 (0.55–0.61) 2.52 (2.43–2.62) 1.11 (1.02–1.20)
Average ethanol intake (oz/day) during the past 12 months 0.55 (0.52–0.56) 0.68 (0.64–0.71)
Categorical variables, %
Race/ethnicity 33.7 42.6 62.0 49.4
 White 30.6 23.0 14.8 21.2
 Black 1.1 1.2 1.2 0.9
 Native American 8.26 6.3 4.6 5.7
 Asian/Pacific Islander 26.4 26.9 17.5 22.7
 Hispanic
Marital status
 Married/cohabiting 37.2 42.2 48.4 52.0
 Widowed/separated/divorced 11.1 13.9 17.7 19.9
 Never married 51.7 44.0 33.9 28.2
Education
 Less than high school 18.9 15.8 10.0 21.9
 High school 35.8 29.8 24.5 31.5
 Some college or higher 45.3 54.4 65.6 46.7
Family income
 $0–$19,999 31.6 26.7 20.6 30.3
 $20,000–$34,999 23.0 22.1 20.7 23.7
 $35,000–$69,999 27.1 28.5 29.2 27.6
 ≥$70,000 18.3 22.7 29.6 18.4
Urbanicity
 Urban 86.7 87.3 84.7 83.1
 Rural 13.4 12.7 15.3 17.0
Region
 Northeast 12.1 13.8 14.3 13.8
 Midwest 14.7 19.7 25.1 18.3
 South 48.6 39.7 32.7 40.7
 West 24.6 26.8 28.0 27.2
Tobacco use status
 Current user 12.0 35.7 46.8 28.8
 Former user 3.9 8.4 15.2 23.4
 Never used 84.1 56.0 38.0 47.8
Lifetime drug use
 Any drug use disorders 1.8 9.2 20.6 11.4
 Any non-dependent use of illicit drugs 7.1 30.0 38.6 24.7
 Never used illicit drugs 91.1 60.9 40.8 63.9

All differences for categorical variables between drinking status groups are significant at p < 0.001.