Table 1.
Characteristic | Abstainer | Current drinker non-reducer | Current drinker reducer | Former drinker |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sample size | 944 | 4207 | 2737 | 1062 |
Continuous variables, mean (95% CI) | ||||
Age at interview (yr) | 36.3 (35.4–37.2) | 36.7 (36.2–37.1) | 38.8 (38.3–39.4) | 47.6 (46.7–48.4) |
Age began drinking the most (yr) | – | 28.6 (28.4–28.9) | 22.5 (22.2–22.9) | 21.8 (21.2–22.4) |
Average ethanol intake (oz/day) during the heaviest drinking period | – | 0.58 (0.55–0.61) | 2.52 (2.43–2.62) | 1.11 (1.02–1.20) |
Average ethanol intake (oz/day) during the past 12 months | – | 0.55 (0.52–0.56) | 0.68 (0.64–0.71) | – |
Categorical variables, % | ||||
Race/ethnicity | 33.7 | 42.6 | 62.0 | 49.4 |
White | 30.6 | 23.0 | 14.8 | 21.2 |
Black | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.9 |
Native American | 8.26 | 6.3 | 4.6 | 5.7 |
Asian/Pacific Islander | 26.4 | 26.9 | 17.5 | 22.7 |
Hispanic | ||||
Marital status | ||||
Married/cohabiting | 37.2 | 42.2 | 48.4 | 52.0 |
Widowed/separated/divorced | 11.1 | 13.9 | 17.7 | 19.9 |
Never married | 51.7 | 44.0 | 33.9 | 28.2 |
Education | ||||
Less than high school | 18.9 | 15.8 | 10.0 | 21.9 |
High school | 35.8 | 29.8 | 24.5 | 31.5 |
Some college or higher | 45.3 | 54.4 | 65.6 | 46.7 |
Family income | ||||
$0–$19,999 | 31.6 | 26.7 | 20.6 | 30.3 |
$20,000–$34,999 | 23.0 | 22.1 | 20.7 | 23.7 |
$35,000–$69,999 | 27.1 | 28.5 | 29.2 | 27.6 |
≥$70,000 | 18.3 | 22.7 | 29.6 | 18.4 |
Urbanicity | ||||
Urban | 86.7 | 87.3 | 84.7 | 83.1 |
Rural | 13.4 | 12.7 | 15.3 | 17.0 |
Region | ||||
Northeast | 12.1 | 13.8 | 14.3 | 13.8 |
Midwest | 14.7 | 19.7 | 25.1 | 18.3 |
South | 48.6 | 39.7 | 32.7 | 40.7 |
West | 24.6 | 26.8 | 28.0 | 27.2 |
Tobacco use status | ||||
Current user | 12.0 | 35.7 | 46.8 | 28.8 |
Former user | 3.9 | 8.4 | 15.2 | 23.4 |
Never used | 84.1 | 56.0 | 38.0 | 47.8 |
Lifetime drug use | ||||
Any drug use disorders | 1.8 | 9.2 | 20.6 | 11.4 |
Any non-dependent use of illicit drugs | 7.1 | 30.0 | 38.6 | 24.7 |
Never used illicit drugs | 91.1 | 60.9 | 40.8 | 63.9 |
All differences for categorical variables between drinking status groups are significant at p < 0.001.