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. 2020 Oct 19;8:100237. doi: 10.1016/j.trip.2020.100237

Table 4.

Model estimation.

Working/studying Grocery shopping Non-grocery shopping Eating Recreation Social
Socio-demographics
Age −0.191(−1.80)⁎⁎⁎ −0.316 (−2.91) −0.421 (−3.97) −0.318 (−3.10) −0.560 (−5.31)
Gender
Education level
Income
Studentsa
Full-time workersa
Part-time workersa 0.479 (1.71)⁎⁎⁎



Household characteristics
No. of cars 0.146 (1.66)⁎⁎⁎
No. of motorcycles 0.238 (2.75) 0.153 (1.84)⁎⁎⁎
No. of family members



Spatial characteristic
Big citiesb −0.427 (−1.67)⁎⁎⁎
Medium and small citiesb
Perception of COVID-19 0.205 (1.73)⁎⁎⁎



Virtual activities during the outbreak
e-Learning/e-working 0.109 (2.25)⁎⁎ N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Grocery e-shopping N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Non-grocery e-shopping N/A N/A 0.292 (4.43) N/A N/A N/A
Fresh food delivery N/A N/A N/A 0.107 (2.10)⁎⁎ N/A N/A
Movies streaming N/A N/A N/A N/A 1.25 (2.37)⁎⁎ N/A



Threshold
τ1 −0.650 −0.089 −0.499 −0.058 −0.351 −0.991
τ2 1.290 2.301 2.251 1.442 1.119 0.219



Statistics
No. of data 834 834 834 834 834 834
No. of estimated parameters 16 16 16 16 16 15
Rho-square 0.149 0.231 0.353 0.225 0.148 0.143
Final log-likelihood −884.965 −833.895 −764.09 −870.812 −903.311 −880.021
AIC 1799.929 1697.790 1558.179 1771.624 1836.622 1788.041
BIC 1870.823 1768.684 1629.073 1842.518 1907.515 1854.209
a

Means non-workers are a reference category.

b

Means the Greater Jakarta is a reference category.

Means p < 0.01.

⁎⁎

Means 0.01 ≤ p < 0.05.

⁎⁎⁎

Means 0.05 ≤ p < 0.1; values in parentheses are t-test values; empty cells mean p ≥ 0.1; N/A means a variable is not considered in the model.