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. 2020 Oct 1;43(5):160–163. doi: 10.18773/austprescr.2020.051
Symptoms during infusion
Pain, swelling, feeling of pressure, prickling on the injection site and immediately observable staining. Note: some patients report no pain or other symptoms during the infusion and the discolouration appears hours or days later
Extent of skin discolouration
Can be localised to around the injection site or extend along the length of the arm. May be patchy or consistent discolouration
Colour changes
Most common – light to dark brown
Less common – black, bluish, purple, grey
Symptoms in the longer term
Generally, discolouration is asymptomatic, but some patients complain of aching, changed sensitivity in the affected area or tenderness on palpation
Outcome
In many cases, iron staining is permanent. Some patients report fading of the stain over time or successful treatment with laser therapy