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. 2020 Sep-Oct;46(5):e20190108. doi: 10.36416/1806-3756/e20190108

Chart 1. Competencies associated with the knowledge questions on the test.

Recognize patterns of respiratory system resistance/compliance and their relationships with prevalent diseases
Apply the basic mechanical ventilation modes in patients with acute respiratory failure
Interpret ventilator waveforms
List risk factors for a difficult airway
Recognize acute respiratory failure due to ARDS and pathophysiological mechanisms of hypoxemia
Select ventilator settings consistent with protective ventilation in patients with ARDS
List strategies for securing the airway in a patient who is difficult to intubate
Describe the advantages and risks of rescue measures for refractory hypoxemia and their indications
Appropriately indicate the need for ventilatory support in patients with acute respiratory failure due to neuromuscular disease
Recognize risk factors for extubation failure
Adjust ventilator settings according to the clinical status and laboratory test results of the patient
Identify particularities in the ventilatory management of patients with certain lung diseases
List indications for noninvasive mechanical ventilation
ARDS: acute respiratory distress syndrome.