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. 2020 Oct 19;10:17681. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-74430-0

Table 1.

Parameters of the log-logistic equationsa used to calculate the glyphosate rates required for 50% dry weight (GR50) and reduction survival (LD50), expressed as percentage of the mean untreated control of the A. hybridus population.

Growth reduction (GR50)
Population D b GR50 (g ae ha-1) ± SE P-value RIb
MR2 97.0 2.9 2222.0 ± 49.6  < 0.001 125.5
S 100.8 1.5 17.7 ± 0.8  < 0.001
Plant survival (LD50)
Population d b LD50 (g ae ha-1) ± SE P-value RI
MR2 98.8 4.7 4508.3 ± 57.2  < 0.001 93.6
S 100.9 4.1 48.2 ± 3.7  < 0.001

a Y = c + {(d-c)/[1 + (x/g)b]}, where d is the coefficient corresponding to the upper asymptote, c is the limit of the coefficient of the lower asymptote (fixed at 0 for GR50 and LD50), b is the slope of the line, x is the herbicide dose, and g is the dose at the inflection point and hence the GR50 or LD50. ± SE is the standard error of the mean (n = 10). The P-value is the level of significance of the non-linear regression model.

bRI (resistance index) = GR50, or LD50 (MR2)/GR50, or LD50 (S).