Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cogn Psychol. 2020 Jun 3;122:101308. doi: 10.1016/j.cogpsych.2020.101308

Table 4.

Descriptive Statistics (mean(SD)) for Consonant Productions in video and audio recordings overall, and by VMS group. Tokens refer to individual CPs, types refer to distinct consonants. Columns 4 and 5 show mean(SD) for proportion of congruent tokens in the videos for the two context variables (group n in column header; one infant was not included in the Attended Object match data due to having 0 attended objects in their video recording.)

Group Audio Video Caregiver prompt match (n=44) Attended object match (n=43)
CP tokens All 96.6(117) 43.55(34.13) .48(.23) .38(.27)
CP tokens with-VMS 194.29(126.21) 60.13(34.59) .55(.17) .49(.27)
CP tokens no-VMS 27.15(34.14) 23.65(20.59) .41(.28) .25(.22)

CP types All 3.18(1.42) 4.34(1.27)
CP types with-VMS 4(.88) 4.67(1.31)
CP types no-VMS 2.2(1.32) 3.95(1.15)