Table 7.
Independent risk factors of mortality
| Characteristics | In-hospital mortality univariate logistic regression | Mortality within the follow-up univariate proportional hazard regression | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Odds ratios with 95%CI | p value | Hazard ratios with 95%CI | p value | |
| Preoperative | ||||
| Age [years] | 1.06 (1.01–1.1) | 0.01 | 1.07 (1.05–1.09) | < 0.001 |
| Cardiopulmonary resuscitation | 2.85 (1.02–7.97) | 0.046 | 2.86 (1.7–4.8) | < 0.001 |
| Severe shock | 2.24 (1.26–3.99) | 0.006 | 1.43 (1.1–1.9) | 0.006 |
| ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) | 3.53 (1.5–8.1) | 0.003 | 1.3 (0.8–2.2) | 0.345 |
| Non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) | 0.92 (0.4–2.0) | 0.830 | 1.64 (1.1–2.5) | 0.018 |
| No biochemical criteria for myocardial injury | 0.23 (0.1–0.97) | 0.046 | 0.4 (0.23 to 0.7) | 0.001 |
| eGFR [ml/min] | 0.97 (0.96–0.99) | < 0.001 | 0.98 (0.98–0.99) | < 0.001 |
| Atrial fibrillation | 1.43 (0.85–2.43) | 0.174 | 1.6 (1.3–2) | < 0.001 |
| Number of narrowed coronary vessels | 1.01 (0.56–2.15) | 0.785 | 1.12 (0.8–1.58) | 0.509 |
| Active infection | 5.3 (2.1–13.5) | < 0.001 | 2.56 (1.5–4.4) | 0.001 |
| Stenosis of left main coronary artery | 1.07 (0.51–2.23) | 0.87 | 1.04 (0.73–1.49) | 0.82 |
| Intraoperative | ||||
| CPB time [min] | 1 (0.99–1.004) | 0.37 | 1 (0.999–1.005) | 0.201 |
| Cross-clamp time [min] | 1 (0.99–1) | 0.051 | 1 (0.992–1.006) | 0.81 |
| Postoperative | ||||
| Bypass revision | 5.03 (0.97–26) | 0.054 | 1.6 (0.51–5.04) | 0.419 |
| IABP | 1.21 (0.95–1.54) | 0.127 | 1.03 (0.82–0.29) | 0.822 |
| Length of noradrenaline support [days] | 1.05 (0.94–1.17) | 0.421 | 0.95 (0.88–1.03) | 0.201 |
| Length of dobutamine support [days] | 1.03 (0.95–1.11) | 0.538 | 0.98 (0.93–1.03) | 0.41 |
| Length of adrenaline support [days] | 1.02 (0.86–1.2) | 0.819 | 0.97 (0.88–1.07) | 0.569 |
| Length of mechanical ventilation [hours] | 1 (0.997–1.006) | 0.482 | 1 (0.996–1.002) | 0.444 |
| Delirium | 1.33 (0.53–3.34) | 0.549 | 1.1 (0.69–1.76) | 0.689 |
| Stroke | 2.12 (0.46–9.7) | 0.335 | 2.24 (1.04–4.8) | 0.039 |
| Gastrointestinal bleeding | 4.9 (2.04–11.97) | < 0.001 | 1.35 (0.74–2.44) | 0.324 |
significant p-values are presented in italic