Table 1.
Participant Characteristics at Baseline
| Total, N = 97 | Intervention, N = 62 | Control, N = 35 | p value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age in years, mean (SD) | 54.9 (8.3) | 54.6 (8.2) | 55.5 (8.5) | 0.64 |
| Female, N (%) | 69 (71.1) | 42 (67.7) | 27 (77.1) | 0.33 |
| Education, N (%) | 0.99 | |||
| Some high school | 19 (19.6) | 12 (19.4) | 7 (20.0) | |
| High school diploma or equivalent | 33 (34.0) | 21 (33.9) | 12 (34.3) | |
| Some college | 32 (33.0) | 21 (33.9) | 11 (31.4) | |
| College degree | 13 (13.4) | 8 (12.9) | 5 (14.3) | |
| Income per month in dollars, mean (SD) | 1110 (1375) | 1154 (1676) | 1032 (567) | 0.61 |
| Duration of diabetes in years, mean (SD) | 8.7 (7.6) | 8.8 (7.7) | 8.5 (7.6) | 0.84 |
| Insulin use, N (%) | 57 (58.8) | 36 (58.1) | 21 (60.0) | 0.85 |
| Body mass index, mean (SD) | 35.2 (8.1) | 35.6 (8.1) | 34.4 (8.0) | 0.47 |