Table 1.
Experimental details of Tol-DC transfer in animal transplant models.
| Induction strategy | Phenotype of Tol-DC | Intervention | Transplanted model | Mechanism | Reference No. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DC pretreated with Cobalt Protoporphyrin (COPP) | HO-1highMHC-IIlowCD40lowCD80lowCD86low | Donor-derived Tol-DC(day -7, 5 × 106 i.v.) | Allogeneic mouse cardiac | IFN-γ+ T cell↓, alloantibody production↓ | (74) |
| DC infected with Recombinant human growth differentiation factor 15(GDF15) expression adenovirus | GDF15highCD40lowCD80low | Autologous Tol-DC (day -7, 1 × 106 i.v.) + Rapamycin (day 0-7,1mg/kg, i.p.) | Allogeneic mouse cardiac | T cell exhaustion↑, CD4+ FOXP3+Treg↑ | (75) |
| DC treated with recombinant IL-35/Ebi3 | MHC-IIlowCD86lowCD80low | Donor-derived Tol-DC (day -1, 1 × 105 i.v.) | Allogeneic mouse cardiac | CD4+CD25+ FOXP3+Treg↑ | (76) |
| DC cultured with urine induced pluripotent stem cells | CD11bhighCD11chighMHC-IIlowCD86lowCD80low | Donor-derived TolDC (day -7, 1 × 106 i.v.) | Allogeneic mouse cardiac | CD4+CD25+ FOXP3+Treg↑, cytotoxic T cell↓, TNF-α↓, IL-1β↓, IL-6↓ | (77) |
| DC2.4 cells transduced with pAd5/F35-GFP-Jagged-1 viruses | Jagged-1highMHC-IIintermediateCD80intermediateCD86intermediate | Exogenous Tol-DC (day -1, 5 × 106 i.v.)+ anti-CD40L mAb (day 0, 2, 4 and 6, 0.25mg, i.p.) | Allogeneic mouse cardiac | CD4+CD25+ FOXP3+Treg↑, TGF-β↑, IFN-γ↓ | (78) |
| DC infected with Relb shRNA expressing lentivirus, activated by LPS | RelblowMHC-IIlowCD86lowCD80lowCD83low | Donor-derived Tol-DC (day -7, 5 × 106 i.v.) | Allogeneic mouse cardiac | CD4+CD25+ FOXP3+Treg↑ | (57) |
| DC pretreated with LF 15-0195 | MHC-IIlowCD86lowCD40low | Exogenous Tol-DC (day -7, 5 × 106 i.v.) | Allogeneic mouse cardiac | CD4+CD25+CTLA4+T cell↑, CD4+CD25+ FOXP3+Treg↑ | (56) |
| DC treated with 0.1ng/ml GM-CSF | CD11chighMHC-IIlowCD80lowCD86low | Autologous Tol-DC (day -1, 1 × 106 i.v.) + anti-CD3 Ab (day -1, 300mg, i.v.) | Allogeneic mouse islet | T cell activation↓, alloantibody production↓, CD4+ FOXP3+Tregs↑ | (79) |
| DCs treated with IL-10 | MHC-IIlowCD40lowCD86lowCD205lowIL-12p70lowTNF-αlowIL-6lowIL-10high | Autologous Tol-DC (day -1, 2 × 106 i.v.) | Xenogeneic (rat-mouse) islet | Graft-infiltrating CD8+CD28- and CD8+PD1+ suppressor T cell↑ | (80) |
| DCs conditioned with TGF-β, activated by LPS | MHC-IIintermediateCD80lowCD86lowIL-12p70low | Donor-derived Tol-DC (day 0, 5× 105 i.v.) | Syngeneic mouse islet | FOXP3+Treg ↑ | (81) |
| DCs conditioned with TNF-α and α1-Antitrypsin | MHC-IIlowCD86lowCD80lowIL-6lowIL-12lowIL-10high | Autologous Tol-DC (day 0, 2 × 106 i.v.) | Allogeneic rat kidney | FOXP3+Treg↑, TGF-β↑, IL-6↓, IFN-γ↓ | (82) |
| DCs treated with 0.4ng/ml GM-CSF | CD11chighMHC-IIlowCD80lowCD86low | Autologous Tol-DC (day -1, 1 × 106 i.v.) + anti-CD3Abs (day −1, 1, 3, 5 and 7, 1mg, i.p.) | Syngeneic mouse skin | CD8+ FOXP3+Treg↑ | (83) |
| DC cotransfected with plasmids encoding EGFP-hTGF-β1 and EGFP-hFasL | TGF-βhighFas-LhighCD85lowCD80low | Exogenous Tol-DC (day -5, 2× 106 i.v.) | Allogeneic rat liver | IL-10↑, IL-1↓, IL-12↓ | (84) |
| DC treated by GM-CSF,IL-10 and FLT3L | MHC-IIlowCD86lowCD40lowCD80low | Donor-derived Tol-DC (day -7, 2× 106 i.v.)+Penicillin (day 0, 500u/10g, subcutaneous) | Allogeneic rat kidney | IL-2↓, IFN-γ↓, IL-4↑, IL-10↑, CD4+CD25+ FOXP3+Treg↑ | (85) |
| DCs stimulated by VitD3 and IL-10 | CD14highMHC-IIlowCD86lowCD83lowCD80lowPD-L1high | Donor-derived Tol-DC (day -7 and 3, 5-10× 106 i.v.)+CTLA4 Ig (day -7 and -4, 12.5 mg/kg, day −1, 0, 2, 4, 7 and 10, 20mg/kg i.v.) + Tapered rapamycin maintenance | Allogeneic monkey kidney | CD4+CD95+Tmem↓, CD8+CD95+Tmem↓ CTLA4 and PD-1 expressed on Tmem↑ | (86) |
| DCs stimulated by VitD3 and IL-10 | CD14highMHC-IIlowCD86lowCD83lowCD80lowPD-L1high | Donor-derived Tol-DC (day -7 and 3, 5-10× 106 i.v.)+CTLA4 Ig (day -7 and -4, 12.5 mg/kg, day −1, 0, 2, 4, 7 and 10, 20mg/kg i.v.) + Tapered rapamycin maintenance | Allogeneic monkey kidney | Donor-specific EomeslowCTLA4highCD8+ central Tmem↑ | (87) |
| DCs stimulated by VitD3 and IL-10 | CD14highMHC-IIlowCD86lowCD83lowCD80lowPD-L1high | Donor-derived Tol-DC (day -7 and 3, 5-10× 106 i.v.)+CTLA4 Ig (day -7 and -4, 12.5 mg/kg, day −1, 0, 2, 4, 7 and 10, 20mg/kg i.v.) + Tapered rapamycin maintenance | Allogeneic monkey kidney | Donor-specific EomeslowCTLA4highCD8+ T cell↑, IL-17↓ | (88) |
| DCs stimulated by VitD3 and IL-10 | CD14highMHC-IIlowCD86lowCD83lowCD80low | Donor-derived Tol-DC (day -7 and 3, 5-10× 106 i.v.)+CTLA4 Ig (day -7 and -4, 12.5 mg/kg, day −1, 0, 2, 4, 7 and 10, 20mg/kg i.v.) + Tapered rapamycin maintenance | Allogeneic monkey kidney | Donor-Specific CD4+CTLA4high T Cell proliferation | (89) |