Table 7.
Psychological outcomes and quality of life at baseline and 12 weeks.
| pSMA group mean baseline (SD) | pSMA group mean post intervention (SD) | Usual care group mean baseline (SD) | Usual care group mean post intervention (SD) | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BDI | 6.11 (4.83) | 3. 89 (3.30) | 9.63 (10.13) | 9.88 (11.45) | 0.832‡ |
| SAI | 33.11 (8.34) | 30.11 (8.09) | 33.86 (10.67) | 36.29 (15.27) | 0.281‡ |
| EQ5D5L | |||||
| - anxiety | 1.44 (0.53) | 1.44 (0.53) | 1.63 (0.92) | 1.75 (1.67) | 0.817‡ |
| - mobility | 1.33 (0.50) | 1.22 (0.44) | 1.38 (0.74) | 1.38 (0.74) | 0.939‡ |
| - pain discomfort | 2.11 (0.93) | 1.67 (0.50) | 1.88 (0.84) | 2.00 (0.93) | 0.187‡ |
| - self-care | 1.00 (0.00) | 1.00 (0.00) | 1.00 (0.00) | 1.00 (0.00) | NA |
| - usual activity | 1.56 (0.53) | 1.22 (0.44) | 1.50 (0.76) | 1.13 (0.35) | 1.000‡ |
| - VAS | 74.00 (16.96) | 75.44 (14.14) | 80.75 (15.66) | 75.88 (23.66) | 0.646‡ |
| PAID | 23.06 (17.07) | 13.47 (7.75) | 31.88 (30.66) | 30.16 (34.03) | 0.129† |
| PROMIS29 | |||||
| - pain intensity | 2.33 (2.55) | 2.11 (2.37) | 2.00 (2.77) | 2.38 (2.93) | 0.034‡ |
| - anxiety | 2.11 (1.69) | 1.67 (1.58) | 3.25 (4.06) | 3.13 (4.39) | 0.601‡ |
| - depression | 1.67 (2.24) | 1.00 (1.58) | 2.38 (3.11) | 3.75 (4.23) | 0.054‡ |
| - fatigue | 4.00 (4.03) | 3.56 (2.92) | 4.88 (4.49) | 5.63 (4.81) | 0.252† |
| - pain interference | 2.89 (3.59) | 2.67 (3.57) | 2.00 (3.89) | 2.63 (5.68) | 0.388‡ |
| - physical function | 1.78 (1.92) | 1.00 (1.12) | 1.38 (1.77) | 1.88 (2.90) | 0.129‡ |
| - sleep | 7.00 (1.12) | 6.89 (0.78) | 7.00 (1.15) | 7.75 (0.71) | 0.217† |
| - social | 11.67 (5.17) | 11.67 (4.72) | 11.88 (3.64) | 11.75 (4.56) | 0.938† |
†T2 test; ‡Mann-Whitney U test; BDI, Beck Depression Inventory; SAI, State Anxiety Index; EQ5D5L, EuroQol 5 D; PROMIS-29, Patient-Reported outcomes Information System questionnaire; PAID, Problem Areas in Diabetes Scale. Bold figures indicate statistically significant differences.