Conformational switching of the FMN riboswitch aptamer through mutually exclusive coaxial stacking. Cartoons of apo-6WJR (A) and holo-3F2Q (B), showing the coaxial alignment of P3/P4 (cyan) or P1/P6 with FMN (magenta), respectively, depicted as molecular surfaces. (C-D) Expanded view of the coaxial junction, as observed in apo-6WJR (C) and holo-3F2Q (D), that enables conformational switching of the aptamer through mutually exclusive coaxial stacking interactions that exist in the presence or absence of ligand.