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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 20.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA. 2020 Apr 28;323(16):1617–1618. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.2536

Table.

Hazard Ratios for Incident Cardiovascular Disease Diagnoses in Expanded Multivariable Modelsa

Surgical premature menopause Natural premature menopause
Diagnosis Hazard ratio (95% Cl) P valueb Hazard ratio (95% Cl) P valueb
First cardiovascular disease diagnosisc 1.74(1.25–2.42) <.001 1.30(1.13–1.51) <.001
Coronary artery disease 2.34(1.35–4.06) .002 1.34(1.01–1.78) .04
Heart failure 2.65(1.22–5.79) .01 1.24(0.81–1.89) .32
Aortic stenosis 4.20(1.26–13.95) .02 2.72(1.61–4.60) <.001
Mitral regurgitation 4.10(1.60–10.53) .003 0.72(0.33–1.56) .40
Atrial fibrillation 1.52(0.85–2.72) .15 1.22(0.96–1.55) .11
Ischemic stroke 0.50(0.07–3.61) .49 1.62(1.07–2.47) .02
Peripheral artery disease 1.26(0.30–5.26) .75 1.30(0.75–2.25) .35
Venous thromboembolism 2.28(1.19–4.36) .01 1.56(1.14–2.13) .005
a

Models are adjusted for age, race/ethnicity, prevalent type 2 diabetes, ever having smoked, systolic blood pressure, use of antihypertensive medication, non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, use of cholesterol-lowering medication, body mass index, C-reactive protein, history of menopausal hormone therapy use, chronic kidney disease, frequency of alcohol intake, history of cancer, and history of hysterectomy.

b

Derived from Cox proportional hazards models.

c

Composed of coronary artery disease, heart failure, aortic stenosis, mitral regurgitation, atrial fibrillation, ischemic stroke, peripheral artery disease, and venous thromboembolism.