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. 2020 Oct 20;20:637. doi: 10.1186/s12884-020-03303-1

Table 1.

Description of data collection tools used to assess psychological and social morbidity

No. Data collection tools to assess psychological morbidity International abbreviation Original country, author, and date
 1. Aga Khan University Anxiety and Depression Scale AKUADS Pakistan, Ali 1988 [52]
 2. Clinical Interview Schedule-Revised CIS-R USA, Lewis 1992 [53]
 3. Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale EPDS UK, Cox 1987 [54]
 4. Harvard Trauma Questionnaire HTQ USA, Mollica 1992 [55]
 5. Kessler-10 item psychological distress scale K-10 USA, Kessler 2002 [56]
 6. List of Threatening Experiences questionnaire LTE-Q UK, Brugha 1985 [57]
 7. Montgomery–Åsberg Depression Rating scale MADRA UK, Montgomery 1979 [58]
 8. Patient Health Questionnaire PHQ-9 USA, Spitzer 1992 [59]
 9. Self-Reporting Questionnaire-(20 Items) SRQ-20 WHO, Switzerland, Beusenberg 1994 [60]
 10. State-Trait Anxiety Inventory STAI USA, Spielberger 1983 [61]
 11. Structured Clinical Interview for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition SCI- DSM IV USA, American Psychiatric Association 1994 [62]
 12. WHO version of the Centre for Epidemiological Studies Depression scale CES-DR USA, Radloff 1977 [63]
 13. Mini-intentional neuropsychological MINI USA, Sheehan, 1998 [64]
No. Data collection tools to assess social morbidity International abbreviation Original country, author, and date
 1. Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test AUDIT WHO, Babor 2001 [65]
 2. CAGE (Cut-annoyed-guilty-eye) Questionnaire CAGE USA, Ewing 1970 [66]
 3. Maternity Social Support Index MSSI USA, Pascoe 1988 [67]
 4. Social Provisions Scale SPS USA, Cutrona 1987 [68]
 5. HIV-AIDS Stigma Instrumental PHWHA HASI-P WHO, Babor 2001 [69]