Elements of Ca2+ toolbox in endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, lysosomes and plasma membrane of somatic cells. Orange dots indicate Ca2+; grey arrows show direction of Ca2+ flow. cADPR, cyclic ADP ribose; CAX, Ca2+/proton exchanger; IP3, inositol trisphosphate; IP3R, IP3 receptor; MCU, mitochondrial uniporter; NCLX, mitochondrial sodium–Ca2+ exchanger; NAADP, nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate; NCX, sodium/Ca2+ exchanger; ORAI, Ca2+ release-activated Ca2+ channel protein; PIP2, phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate; PLC, phospholipase C; PMCA, plasma membrane Ca2+ ATPase; RyR, ryanodine receptor; SERCA, sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase pump; STIM, stromal interaction molecule; TPC, two-pore channel.