TABLE 4.
Multigroup analyses for children’s biological sex and age.
| χ2 | p | χ2diff | |
| Children’s biological sex (Boys vs. Girls) | |||
| Model 1: Baseline, Parameter Freely Estimated | χ2(134) = 185.88 | <0.01 | |
| Model 2: Invariant, Structural Parameter Constrained Equal | χ2(139) = 187.98 | <0.01 | |
| χ2diff (5) = 2.10; p = 0.83 | |||
| Children’s age (6–10 y.o. vs. 11–13 y.o.) | |||
| Model 1: Baseline, Parameter Freely Estimated | χ2(134) = 169.55 | <0.01 | |
| Model 2: Invariant, Structural Parameter Constrained Equal | χ2(139) = 179.32 | <0.01 | |
| χ2diff (5) = 9.77; p = 0.08 | |||
| Geographical area (Northern Italy vs. Rest of Italy) | |||
| Model 1: Baseline, Parameter Freely Estimated | χ2(134) = 172.56 | <0.01 | |
| Model 2: Invariant, Structural Parameter Constrained Equal | χ2(139) = 182.53 | <0.01 | |
| χ2diff (5) = 9.97; p = 0.08 |