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. 2020 Oct 20;15(10):e0240830. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0240830

Table 2. The proportions of total DDD and expenditure of antibacterials for systemic use (J01).

Department of Health Secondary hospitals Primary hospitals All sites
% DDD % expenditure % DDD % expenditure % DDD % expenditure % DDD % expenditure
J01DC_Second generation cephalosporins 20.29% 16.52% 19.66% 8.06% 21.81% 15.87% 20.25% 15.67%
J01CR_Combinations of penicillins, incl. beta lactamase inhibitors 16.31% 15.77% 26.33% 15.22% 18.35% 24.10% 17.06% 15.74%
J01CA_Penicillins with extended spectrum 15.78% 2.94% 10.67% 0.91% 11.89% 2.21% 15.38% 2.74%
J01DD_Third generation cephalosporins 12.23% 23.02% 19.73% 23.31% 8.55% 24.86% 12.77% 23.05%
J01MA_Fluoroquinolones 11.33% 11.56% 12.89% 14.89% 11.54% 7.94% 11.45% 11.89%
J01DB_First generation cephalosporins 9.00% 8.16% 0.80% 0.57% 15.00% 8.52% 8.43% 7.40%
J01FA_Macrolides 8.22% 3.41% 4.05% 1.31% 9.20% 8.81% 7.91% 3.22%
J01AA_Tetracyclines 1.79% 0.07% 1.78% 0.47% 2.13% 0.08% 1.79% 0.11%
J01CE_Beta lactamase sensitive penicillins 1.59% 0.08% 0.07% 0.00% 0.39% 0.03% 1.47% 0.07%
J01EA_Trimethoprim and derivatives 0.97% 0.18% 0.22% 0.01% 0.11% 0.01% 0.91% 0.16%
J01GB_Other aminoglycosides 0.86% 1.63% 1.45% 1.27% 0.72% 0.84% 0.90% 1.59%
J01XD_Imidazole derivatives 0.40% 1.29% 0.48% 0.81% 0.05% 0.22% 0.40% 1.24%
J01CF_Beta lactamase resistant penicillins 0.39% 0.90% 0.18% 0.29% 0.05% 0.13% 0.37% 0.83%
J01FF_Lincosamides 0.22% 0.74% 0.22% 0.93% 0.00% 0.00% 0.22% 0.76%
J01DH_Carbapenems 0.18% 9.18% 0.50% 18.74% 0.04% 1.27% 0.20% 10.12%
J01DE_Fourth generation cephalosporins 0.15% 2.25% 0.29% 3.43% 0.05% 2.04% 0.16% 2.37%
J01MB_Other quinolones 0.14% 0.05% 0.01% 0.00% 0.04% 0.04% 0.13% 0.05%
J01XX_Other antibacterials 0.05% 0.69% 0.37% 3.09% 0.04% 0.76% 0.08% 0.93%
J01XA_Glycopeptide antibacterials 0.05% 0.69% 0.23% 2.78% 0.03% 1.05% 0.06% 0.90%
J01BA_Amphenicols 0.03% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.01% 0.03% 0.02%
J01XB_Polymyxins 0.01% 0.84% 0.07% 3.90% 0.01% 1.19% 0.02% 1.15%

The cells were colorized with red-yellow-green color scale by column. The highest values in a column were red, the average values were yellow, and the lowest values were green. DDD = Defined Daily Dose.