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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Adolesc Health. 2020 Apr 21;67(6):804–813. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.03.004

Table 1.

M-TEENS sample (n=815, students’ first observation) characteristics

Sample characteristics Percentages or mean (median)
Child gender is female 47.6
Child age in months 164.3 (164)
Child race/ethnicity
 White Non Hispanic 38.0
 Black Non Hispanic 20.9
 Hispanic/Latino 25.4
 Other (multi/AIAN/NHPI) 12.9
 Missing 2.8
Parents married
 No 8.2
 Yes 90.9
 Missing 0.9
Enlisted Parent’s Rank
 Sergeant or lower (<=E5) 32.3
 Staff Sergeant (E6) 29.3
 Sergeant First Class or higher (>=E7) 36.6
 Missing 1.8
Number of children in household
 1 11.7
 2 32.1
 3 or more 54.2
 Missing 2.1
Household Income
 $40,000 or less 12.9
 $40,001–$50,000 31.0
 $50,001–$75,000 54.4
 $75,000 or higher 1.7
 Missing 1.0
Parents’ Highest Education Level
 Trade school, some college, or less 39.5
 Associates degree 27.1
 College degree or higher 32.6
 Missing 0.7
Months at current base
 12 months or less 10.9
 13–24 months 25.0
 25–48 months 38.9
 49 months or more 22.7
 Missing 2.5
Live on-installation
 No 45.0
 Yes 52.9
 Missing 2.1
Home food environment 21.8 (22)
School food environment variables
Number of CF&Bs available (across 11 policies)
0 3.1
1 1.8
2 0.4
3 6.7
4 4.4
5 9.1
6 8.7
7 4.9
8 12.4
9 10.2
10 17.5
11 20.7
Number of healthy CF&Bs available (fruit, vegetables, water, milk)
0 3.3
1 6.4
2 16.0
3 31.3
4 43.1
Number of unhealthy CF&Bs available (french fries, SSBs, salty snacks, sweets, juice)
0 8.1
1 8.5
2 5.2
3 24.8
4 21.2
5 32.3
Number of neutral CF&Bs available (sandwiches/burgers/pizza and bread)
0 28.5
1 20.0
2 51.5
Outcomes
 Child bought sweets at school last 7 days 29.9
 Child bought salty snacks at school last 7 days 25.9
 Child bought soda at school last 7 days 19.6
 Number of sweets consumed 12.3 (9)
 Number of snacks consumed 7.3 (5)
 Number of SSBs consumed 14.5 (10)
 Number of fruits consumed 8.4 (7)
 Number of vegetables consumed 7.8 (7)
zBMI 0.4 (0.5)
Overweight or Obese 26.1

Notes: all sample sizes were n=815

Abbreviations: competitive food and beverage (CF&B) sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB)