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. 2020 Oct 7;7:571697. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2020.571697

Table 7B.

Model-adjusted* means (SEM) and corresponding P-values for carcass characteristics by treatment group for steers with a WS ≥ 2.

Parameter Saline1 FTS1 TIL1 TIL + FTS1 P-value FTSα P-value TILβ P-value TIL + FTSδ
HCW2, lbs 912.6 (7.2) 914.5 (5.1) 920.4 (5.0) 926.5 (5.0) 0.48 0.08 0.72
Ribeye area 15.2 (0.2) 15.3 (0.1) 15.3 (0.1) 15.4 (0.1) 0.52 0.51 0.94
Marbling 475.7 (10.3) 481.6 (7.4) 470.2 (7.2) 472.3 (7.1) 0.62 0.36 0.82
Backfat 0.57 (0.02) 0.56 (0.01) 0.56 (0.01) 0.59 (0.01) 0.57 0.60 0.40
Calculated Yield Grade 2.9 (0.1) 2.9 (0.1) 2.8 (0.1) 3.0 (0.1) 0.44 0.87 0.26
aYield Grade (N = 902) 1 9.4% (12) 9.7% (25) 11.8% (30) 10.3% (27) 0.69 0.83 0.42
2 32.0% (41) 38.5% (99) 38.0% (97) 34.4% (90)
3 49.2% (63) 38.5% (99) 40.8% (104) 43.1% (113)
4 8.6% (11) 11.3% (29) 9.0% (23) 9.9% (26)
5 0.8% (1) 1.9% (5) 0.4% (1) 2.3% (6)
N 128 257 255 262
aQuality** Grade (N = 902) Prime 1.6% (2) 5.8% (15) 1.2% (3) 3.5% (9) 0.19 0.70 0.32
Choice 64.1% (82) 62.0% (160) 67.2% (172) 65.4% (170)
Select 32.8% (42) 29.1% (75) 27.7% (71) 27.3% (71)
Other 1.6% (2) 3.1% (8) 3.9% (10) 3.8% (10)
N 128 258 256 260
*

Mixed models with a random effect to account for lack of independence among treatment groups within pens, pens within 2 different sites, and sites within 3 different processing plants.

a

Each cell within the Yield and Quality grade outcomes reflects the raw proportions and counts for each treatment group.

**

Total number of steers in each treatment group for Yield and Quality Grade is specified. The proportion of missing data was the same for all treatment groups.

1

Saline, negative control; FTS, Flunixin transdermal solution; TIL, tildipirosin; and TIL + FTS, concurrent administration of TIL and FTS.

2

HCW, Hot Carcass Weight.

**

P-values reflect the overall effect of FTS, TIL, and their interaction, respectively. P-values for each main effect reflect a model-adjusted average between treatments incorporating the product compared to those that do not. For example, the P-value for the FTS main effect reflects the comparison between treatments that implement FTS (i.e., FTS and TIL + FTS) vs. those that do not (i.e., Saline + TIL). Only when the P-value for the interaction is significant (P ≤ 0.05) are direct comparison made between the four treatment groups.

α

P-value for main effect of Flunixin transdermal solution.

β

P-value for main effect of tildipirosin.

δ

P-value for interaction of tildipirosin and Flunixin transdermal solution.