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. 2020 Oct 7;7:571697. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2020.571697

Table 5A.

Model-adjusted means* (SEM) and corresponding P-values for health-related outcomes and ADG from Day 0 to Day 60 by treatment group for steers with a WS = 1.

Parameter Salinea FTSa TILa TIL + FTSa P-value FTSα P-value TILβ P-value TIL + FTSδ
Incoming body weight (lbs) 663.7 (5.5) 660.0 (4.0) 663.4 (4.0) 660.8 (4.0) 0.48 0.95 0.90
BRD retreatment (%) 15.0 (2.8) 18.5 (2.2) 10.4 (1.7) 8.2 (1.5) 0.95 <0.01 0.17
Day on Feed (DOF) at BRD retreatment (%) 21.6 (3.6) 23.1 (2.7) 31.6 (3.3) 34.1 (3.3) 0.32 <0.01 0.80
BRD 3rd treatment (%) 7.4 (2.1) 9.9 (1.7) 3.4 (1.0) 3.2 (1.0) 0.68 <0.01 0.48
BRD case-fatality (%) 0.57 (0.6) 1.2 (0.6) 0.49 (0.4) 0.85 (0.5) 0.39 0.76 0.91
Removals (%) 2.4 (1.2) 5.0 (1.2) 1.8 (0.7) 1.2 (0.5) 0.67 0.04 0.17
DNF (%)b 2.9 (1.3) 5.8 (1.3) 2.3 (0.8) 2.0 (0.8) 0.41 0.07 0.26
ADG (lbs/day)c 3.2 (0.1) 3.0 (0.1) 3.5 (0.1) 3.6 (0.1) 0.59 <0.01 0.06
*

Mixed models with a random effect to account for lack of independence among treatment groups within pens, and pens within 2 different sites. Mean and SEM listed above reflect the interactive means of the model.

a

Saline, negative control; FTS, Flunixin transdermal solution; TIL, tildipirosin; and TIL + FTS, concurrent administration of TIL and FTS.

b

DNF, did not finish; a combination of both calves that died or were removed due to BRD from Day 0 to 60 of this study.

c

ADG, Average Daily Gain.

**

P-values reflect the overall effect of FTS, TIL, and their interaction, respectively. P-values for each main effect reflect a model-adjusted average between treatments incorporating the product compared to those that do not. For example, the P-value for the FTS main effect reflects the comparison between treatments that implement FTS (i.e., FTS and TIL + FTS) vs. those that do not (i.e., Saline + TIL). Only when the P-value for the interaction is significant (P ≤ 0.05) are direct comparison made between the four treatment groups.

α

P-value for main effect of Flunixin transdermal solution.

β

P-value for main effect of tildipirosin.

δ

P-value for interaction of tildipirosin and Flunixin transdermal solution.