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. 2020 Oct 7;7:571697. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2020.571697

Table 6A.

Model-adjusted means* (SEM) and corresponding P-values for health-related outcomes and ADG from Day 0 to closeout by treatment group for steers with a WS = 1.

Parameter Saline1 FTS1 TIL1 TIL + FTS1 P-value FTSα P-value TILβ P-value TIL + FTSδ
BRD case-fatality (%) 3.5 (1.4) 4.2 (1.1) 4.0 (1.1) 2.6 (0.9) 0.73 0.64 0.35
Removals (%) 2.4 (1.2)a 5.2 (1.2)a, b 3.7 (1.0)a 1.2 (0.6)a, c 0.66 0.19 0.02**
DNF (%)2 5.7 (1.8)a 8.7 (1.6)a, b 7.4 (1.5) a 3.8 (1.0)a, c 0.61 0.25 0.03
Adjusted-ADG (lbs/day)3 3.3 (0.04) 3.3 (0.03) 3.3 (0.03) 3.3 (0.03) 0.39 0.36 0.51
*

Mixed models with a random effect to account for lack of independence among treatment groups within pens, and pens within 2 different sites.

**

Different superscripts denote significant differences (P ≤ 0.05) between treatment groups; Pairwise comparisons were only evaluated if the interaction effect (TIL + FTS) was observed to be statistically significant (P ≤ 0.05). All pairwise comparisons were adjusted for multiple comparisons (Tukey method).

1

Saline, negative control; FTS, Flunixin transdermal solution; TIL, tildipirosin; and TIL + FTS, concurrent administration of TIL and FTS.

2

DNF, did not finish; a combination of both calves that died or were removed due to BRD from Day 0-closeout of this study.

3

Adjusted-ADG: adjusted Average Daily Gain based on a 63% carcass yield.

**

P-values reflect the overall effect of FTS, TIL, and their interaction, respectively. P-values for each main effect reflect a model-adjusted average between treatments incorporating the product compared to those that do not. For example, the P-value for the FTS main effect reflects the comparison between treatments that implement FTS (i.e., FTS and TIL+FTS) vs. those that do not (i.e., Saline + TIL). Only when the P-value for the interaction is significant (P ≤ 0.05) are direct comparison made between the four treatment groups.

α

P-value for main effect of Flunixin transdermal solution.

β

P-value for main effect of tildipirosin.

δ

P-value for interaction of tildipirosin and Flunixin transdermal solution.