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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Affect Disord. 2020 Sep 2;277:850–856. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.08.073

Table 2:

Psychometric properties of eight item CES-D scale, by gender

CES-D item Total Sample (n=5,059) Men
(n=2,345)
Women
(n=2,714)

M(SD) Item to total correlation M(SD) Item to total correlation M(SD) Item to total correlation
1. I felt depressed* 0.11 (0.32) 0.59 .09 (0.29) 0.50 0.13 (0.34) 0.62
2. Everything an effort* 0.37 (0.48) 0.48 0.39 (0.49) 0.47 0.35(0.48) 0.48
3. Sleep was restless* 0.33 (0.47) 0.53 0.29 (0.45) 0.53 0.36 (0.48) 0.52
4. I was happy 0.77 (0.42) 0.50 0.77 (0.42) 0.49 0.78 (0.42) 0.52
5. I felt lonely 0.14 (0.34) 0.52 0.13 (0.33) 0.49 0.14 (0.35) 0.53
6. I did not enjoy life 0.09 (0.29) 0.64 0.09 (0.28) 0.59 0.10 (0.30) 0.66
7. I felt sad 0.10 (0.29) 0.65 0.09 (0.29) 0.62 0.10 (0.30) 0.68
8. I could not get going 0.09 (0.08) 0.63 0.08 (0.27) 0.61 0.09 (0.29) 0.65

Total CES-D scale* 1.45 (1.61) 1.38 (1.52) 1.49 (1.68)

Cronbach’s alpha (standardized) 0.66 0.60 0.68
*

p<0.05 between genders