Table 1.

Frequency results by participant type.

Variable		Teachers	Parents	Total	Percentage
		Frequency	Frequency
1	Ethnic
	Javanese	85	131	216	43.5
	Non-Javanese	118	162	280	56.5
2	Gender
	Male	76	72	148	29.8
	Female	127	221	348	70.2
3	Previous exposure to violence
	Little or no exposure to violence	119	163	282	56.9
	High exposure to violence	84	130	214	43.1
4	Age
	35 years old and below	72	14	86	17.3
	36 sd 40 years old	36	47	83	16.7
	41 sd 45 years old	40	105	145	29.2
	46 sd 50 years old	32	83	115	23.2
	51 years old and up	23	44	67	13.5
6	Level of education
	Associate degree or lower	0	49	49	9.9
	Bachelor degree	125	134	259	52.2
	Master and doctoral degree	78	110	188	37.9

N = 496.