Table 9.
Comparison between the proposed deep learning two-stage approach against the latest studies in the literature on CMBs Detection.
| Reference | Method | Data Subjects /CMBs | In-plane resolution() | Performance |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sen.*(%) | Prec.*(%) | Test Time/subject(sec) | Overall Sen. (%) | |||||
| (Dou et al., 2016) | 1st stage: 3D-FCN | 3.0 T320/1149 | 0.45 × 0.45 | 98.29 | 282.8 | 64.35 | 91.45♦ | |
| 2nd stage: 3D-CNN | 93.16 | 2.74 | 44.31 | |||||
| (Liu et al., 2019) | 1st stage: 3D-FRST | 1.5 T and 3.0 T220/1641 | 0.45 × 0.57and 0.50 × 0.50 | 99.40 | 276.8 | 39 | 95.24♦ | |
| 2nd stage: 3D-ResNet | 95.80 | 1.60 | 70.90 | 9 | ||||
| (Chen et al., 2019) | 1st stage: 2D-FRST | 7.0 T73/2835 | 0.50 × 0.50 | 86.50 | 231.88 | |||
| 2nd stage: 3D-ResNet | 94.69 | 11.58 | 71.98 | |||||
| (Kuijf et al., 2012) | 3D-FRST | 7.0 T18/66 | 0.35 × 0.35 | 71.20 | 17.17 | 13.20 | 900 | 71.20 |
| (Wang et al., 2019) | 2D-DenseNet | 20/68847 | 97.78 | 11.8♦ | 97.65 | 97.78 | ||
| (Hong et al., 2019) | 2D-ResNet-50 | 10/4287 | 95.71 | 3.4♦ | 99.18♦ | 95.71 | ||
| Proposed Work | Implemented 3D-FRST | 3.0 T107/572 | LR 0.80 × 0.80 | 80.06 | 946.1 | 9.24 | 62.59 | |
| 3D-CNN on 3D-FRST candidates | 78.17 | 4.69 | 41.63 | 0.961 | ||||
| 1st stage: YOLO | 78.85 | 155.5 | 0.69 | 72.78 | ||||
| 2nd stage: 3D-CNN | 91.80 | 1.89 | 67.21 | 0.159 | ||||
| Implemented 3D-FRST | 3.0 T72/188 | HR 0.50 × 0.50 | 97.34 | 497.4 | 33.03 | 81.38 | ||
| 3D-CNN on 3D-FRST candidates | 83.61 | 3.74 | 36.26 | 0.505 | ||||
| 1st stage: YOLO | 93.62 | 52.18 | 0.69 | 88.30 | ||||
| 2nd stage: 3D-CNN | 94.32 | 1.42 | 61.94 | 0.053 | ||||
Sen. and Prec. refer to the sensitivity and precision indices, respectively.
These values are not provided in the related articles, but were computed from other results.