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. 2020 Oct 13;28:102464. doi: 10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102464

Table 9.

Comparison between the proposed deep learning two-stage approach against the latest studies in the literature on CMBs Detection.

Reference Method Data Subjects /CMBs In-plane resolution(mm2) Performance
Sen.*(%) FPavg Prec.*(%) Test Time/subject(sec) Overall Sen. (%)
(Dou et al., 2016) 1st stage: 3D-FCN 3.0 T320/1149 0.45 × 0.45 98.29 282.8 - 64.35 91.45
2nd stage: 3D-CNN 93.16 2.74 44.31 -
(Liu et al., 2019) 1st stage: 3D-FRST 1.5 T and 3.0 T220/1641 0.45 × 0.57and 0.50 × 0.50 99.40 276.8 - 39 95.24
2nd stage: 3D-ResNet 95.80 1.60 70.90 9
(Chen et al., 2019) 1st stage: 2D-FRST 7.0 T73/2835 0.50 × 0.50 86.50 231.88 - - -
2nd stage: 3D-ResNet 94.69 11.58 71.98 -
(Kuijf et al., 2012) 3D-FRST 7.0 T18/66 0.35 × 0.35 71.20 17.17 13.20 900 71.20
(Wang et al., 2019) 2D-DenseNet 20/68847 - 97.78 11.8 97.65 - 97.78
(Hong et al., 2019) 2D-ResNet-50 10/4287 - 95.71 3.4 99.18 - 95.71
Proposed Work Implemented 3D-FRST 3.0 T107/572 LR 0.80 × 0.80 80.06 946.1 - 9.24 62.59
3D-CNN on 3D-FRST candidates 78.17 4.69 41.63 0.961
1st stage: YOLO 78.85 155.5 - 0.69 72.78
2nd stage: 3D-CNN 91.80 1.89 67.21 0.159
Implemented 3D-FRST 3.0 T72/188 HR 0.50 × 0.50 97.34 497.4 - 33.03 81.38
3D-CNN on 3D-FRST candidates 83.61 3.74 36.26 0.505
1st stage: YOLO 93.62 52.18 - 0.69 88.30
2nd stage: 3D-CNN 94.32 1.42 61.94 0.053
*

Sen. and Prec. refer to the sensitivity and precision indices, respectively.

These values are not provided in the related articles, but were computed from other results.