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. 2020 Oct 21;16(4):883–893. doi: 10.1007/s11739-020-02523-9

Table 2.

Comparison of demographics, length of stay, intensive care unit admission rate, antihypertensive medications, and underlying conditions in deceased and survived COVID-19 patients

Variable Deceased Odds ratio (%95 CI) P value
Yes
n = 478
No
n = 2075
Gender (male) 62.5% 57.7% 1.2 (0.9, 1.5) 0.056
Age 68.9 ± 15.6 55.5 ± 17.5 1.5i (1.4, 1.6)  < 0.001
LOSa Median = 6, IQR = 7 (3,10) Median = 5, IQR = 5 (3,8) 1.1 (1.0, 1.2)  < 0.001
ICUb admission 56.4% 35.1% 2.4 (1.9, 2.9)  < 0.001
CVD 50.8% 33.6% 2.0 (1.6, 2.5)  < 0.001
CKDc 11.7% 8.5% 1.4 (1.0, 1.9) 0.029
CPDd 39.3% 24.0% 2.0 (1.6, 2.5)  < 0.001
DMe 28.0% 17.5% 1.8 (1.4, 2.3)  < 0.001
malignancy 3.1% 1.3% 2.4 (1.2, 4.4) 0.006
Chronic use of immunosuppressants 4.6% 0.6% 8.3 (4.0, 16.9)  < 0.001
CCBf 17.3% 8.7% 2.2 (1.6, 2.9)  < 0.001
Diuretics 4.6% 3.2% 2.8 (1.6, 4.8)  < 0.001
Beta blockers 12.1% 6.3% 2.0 (1.5, 2.8)  < 0.001
HTN 38.7% 25.5% 1.8 (1.5, 2.3)  < 0.001
ACEIsg/ARBsh 23.6% 18.6% 1.3 (1.0, 1.7) 0.013

aLength of stay

bIntensive care unit

cChronic kidney disease

dChronic pulmonary disease

eDiabetes mellitus

fCalcium channel blockers

gAngiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors

hAngiotensin receptor blockers

iFor every 10 years increase