Table 2.
Comparison of demographics, length of stay, intensive care unit admission rate, antihypertensive medications, and underlying conditions in deceased and survived COVID-19 patients
Variable | Deceased | Odds ratio (%95 CI) | P value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Yes n = 478 |
No n = 2075 |
|||
Gender (male) | 62.5% | 57.7% | 1.2 (0.9, 1.5) | 0.056 |
Age | 68.9 ± 15.6 | 55.5 ± 17.5 | 1.5i (1.4, 1.6) | < 0.001 |
LOSa | Median = 6, IQR = 7 (3,10) | Median = 5, IQR = 5 (3,8) | 1.1 (1.0, 1.2) | < 0.001 |
ICUb admission | 56.4% | 35.1% | 2.4 (1.9, 2.9) | < 0.001 |
CVD | 50.8% | 33.6% | 2.0 (1.6, 2.5) | < 0.001 |
CKDc | 11.7% | 8.5% | 1.4 (1.0, 1.9) | 0.029 |
CPDd | 39.3% | 24.0% | 2.0 (1.6, 2.5) | < 0.001 |
DMe | 28.0% | 17.5% | 1.8 (1.4, 2.3) | < 0.001 |
malignancy | 3.1% | 1.3% | 2.4 (1.2, 4.4) | 0.006 |
Chronic use of immunosuppressants | 4.6% | 0.6% | 8.3 (4.0, 16.9) | < 0.001 |
CCBf | 17.3% | 8.7% | 2.2 (1.6, 2.9) | < 0.001 |
Diuretics | 4.6% | 3.2% | 2.8 (1.6, 4.8) | < 0.001 |
Beta blockers | 12.1% | 6.3% | 2.0 (1.5, 2.8) | < 0.001 |
HTN | 38.7% | 25.5% | 1.8 (1.5, 2.3) | < 0.001 |
ACEIsg/ARBsh | 23.6% | 18.6% | 1.3 (1.0, 1.7) | 0.013 |
aLength of stay
bIntensive care unit
cChronic kidney disease
dChronic pulmonary disease
eDiabetes mellitus
fCalcium channel blockers
gAngiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors
hAngiotensin receptor blockers
iFor every 10 years increase