| AFAP1-AS1 | Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 |
| ALDH1 | Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 |
| AP-1 | Activator protein 1 |
| ATM | Ataxia telangiectasia mutated |
| BrdU | Bromodeoxyuridine/5-bromo-2’-deoxyuridine |
| CAFs | Cancer-associated fibroblasts |
| CCNB1 | Cyclin B1 |
| Cdc25A | Cell division cycle 25 A |
| ChIP | Chromatin immunoprecipitation |
| Cks1 | Cyclin-dependent kinase subunit 1 |
| c-MET RTK | c-MET receptor tyrosine kinase |
| CTGF | Connective tissue growth factor |
| dCRT | Definitive chemoradiotherapy |
| DDR | DNA damage response |
| DNA-PKcs | DNA protein kinase |
| DNM3OS | Dynamin 3 Opposite Strand |
| DOAJ | Directory of open access journals |
| EC | Esophageal cancer |
| ESCC | Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma |
| FAM201A | Family with sequence similarity 201 member A |
| FOXO1 | Forkhead box protein O1 |
| HNSCC | Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma |
| LD | Linear dichroism |
| LINC00473 | Long Intergenic Non-Protein Coding RNA 473 |
| lncRNAs | Long non-coding RNAs |
| MALAT1 | Metastasis-Associated Lung Adenocarcinoma Transcript 1 |
| MDPI | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| miRNAs | MicroRNAs |
| MRE1 | Meiotic recombination 11 homolog 1 |
| mTOR | Mammalian target of rapamycin |
| NBS1 | Nijmegen breakage syndrome 1 |
| NHEJ | Non-homologous end joining |
| NORAD | Non-coding RNA activated by DNA damage |
| p-Akt | Phosphorylated-Akt |
| PARP | Protein and cleaved poly ADP ribose polymerase |
| pChk2 | Phosphorylated checkpoint kinase 2 |
| PDGFR α/β | Platelet-derived growth factor α/β |
| PDGFβ | PDGF β-polypeptide |
| PDGFβR | Platelet-derived growth factor receptor βpolypeptide |
| PFS | Progression-free survival |
| POU6F2—AS2 | POU6F2 Antisense RNA 2 |
| qRT-PCR | Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction |
| SNPs | Single nucleotide polymorphisms |
| SPIN1 | Spindlin 1 |
| TNM | Tumor node metastasis |
| TUG1 | Taurine-Upregulated Gene 1 |
| TUSC7 | Tumor Suppressor Candidate 7 |
| YAP | Yes-associated protein |
| γH2AX | yH2A histone family member X |