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. 2020 Oct 21;11:81. doi: 10.1186/s13229-020-00371-0

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© The Author(s) 2020

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Fig. 3 — Autistic prosopagnosics do not show face inversion effect and have no general memory impairment. Non-prosopagnosic autistic participants (AUT-NP, N = 42, light blue dots) showed a face inversion effect, that is they performed better on upright (gray bars) vs. inverted (white bars) faces, while prosopagnosic autistic participants (AUT-P, N = 22, dark blue dots) did not. AUT-P did not show a general memory impairment, that is, although they performed worse than AUT-NP on upright faces, they did not differ from AUT-NP on inverted faces. The red asterisk indicates that AUT-NP performance at the upright CFMT differs from all other conditions (ps < 0.05). The dashed horizontal line indicates the CFMT chance level which corresponds to 24 correct responses