Table 3.
Causes of death in hospitalization patients who underwent emergent endotracheal intubation
| Daytime (N = 105) | Off-hours (N = 268) | X2 | P | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-day after ETI | 65 (61.9%) | 164 (61.2%) | 0.016 | 0.899 |
| Respiratory failure | 15 (23.1%) | 34 (20.7%) | 0.152 | 0.696 |
| CA | 26 (40.0%) | 67 (40.9%) | 0.014 | 0.906 |
| Heart failure | 6 (9.2%) | 20 (12.2%) | 0.406 | 0.524 |
| AMI | 3 (4.6%) | 5 (3.0%) | 0.034 | 0.855 |
| MODS | 4 (6.2%) | 13 (7.9%) | 0.033 | 0.856 |
| Septic shock | 4 (6.2%) | 9 (5.5%) | 0.015 | 0.904 |
| Brain failure | 3 (4.6%) | 11 (6.7%) | 0.085 | 0.772 |
| PE | 3 (4.6%) | 1 (0.6%) | 2.330 | 0.127 |
| DIC | 1 (1.5%) | 4 (2.4%) | 0.007 | 0.935 |
| 7-day after ETI | 20 (19.0%) | 54 (20.1%) | 0.058 | 0.810 |
| Respiratory failure | 9 (45.0%) | 26 (48.1%) | 0.058 | 0.810 |
| CA | 4 (20.0%) | 3 (5.6%) | 2.069 | 0.150 |
| Heart failure | 2 (10.0%) | 5 (9.3%) | 0.123 | 0.726 |
| AMI | 0 (0%) | 2 (3.7%) | 1.000 | |
| MODS | 2 (10.0%) | 8 (14.8%) | 0.024 | 0.877 |
| Septic shock | 2 (10.0%) | 6 (11.1%) | 0.081 | 0.774 |
| Brain failure | 1 (5.0%) | 4 (7.4%) | 0.024 | 0.877 |
| 30-day after ETI | 20 (19.0%) | 50 (18.7%) | 0.008 | 0.931 |
| Respiratory failure | 7 (35.0%) | 14 (28.0%) | 0.333 | 0.564 |
| CA | 1 (5.0%) | 4 (8.0%) | 0.005 | 0.942 |
| Heart failure | 4 (20.0%) | 13 (26.0%) | 0.049 | 0.826 |
| AMI | 1 (5.0%) | 2 (4.0%) | 0.642 | |
| MODS | 5 (25.0%) | 4 (8.0%) | 2.324 | 0.127 |
| Septic shock | 2 (10.0%) | 7 (14.0%) | 0.003 | 0.955 |
| Brain failure | 0 (0%) | 6 (12.0%) | 1.317 | 0.251 |
Data are presented as number (percentage) or ratio
ETI Emergent endotracheal intubation, CA Cardiopulmonary arrest, AMI Acute myocardial infarction, MODS Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, PE Pulmonary embolism, DIC Diffuse intravascular coagulation. Chi-square test