. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 21.

Published in final edited form as: J Cross Cult Psychol. 2020 Jun 13;51(6):511–525. doi: 10.1177/0022022120933682

Table 7.

Correlations Among Major Variables for Korean and U.S. Samples Combined (n = 500).

Variables	Age	Gender	ParentEd	Culture	FOB	NSSM	NSSF	AFS	RSE
Age
Gender	−0.007
Parent Ed	0.009	0.026
Culture	−0.366^**	−0.259^**	0.049
FOB	0.222^**	0.133^**	0.081^*	−0.446^**
NSSM	−0.002	−0.027	0.028	−0.009	0.185^***
NSSF	0.010	0.013	0.011	0.056	0.177^***	0.330^***
AFS	−0.093^**	−0.101^*	0.121^*	0.321^***	0.005	0.340^***	0.187^**
RSE	−0.168^***	−0.051	−0.042	0.415^***	0.245^***	0.156^**	0.152^**	0.220^**
CESD	0.132^***	0.167^**	−0.009	−0.201^***	−0.132^**	−0.377^**	−0.161^**	−0.531^***	−0.294^***

Note. Gender (1 = Male, 2 = Female), Culture (1 = Korean, 2 = European American). FOB = family obligation; NSSM = need satisfaction scale for mothers; NSSF = need satisfaction scale for fathers AFS = motivation; RSE = Rosenberg self-esteem; CESD = depression.

p < .05.

^**

p < .01.

^***

p < .001.