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. 2020 Oct 21;15(10):e0240778. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0240778

Table 3. Logistic regression models for respondent or a member of household having been tested for SARS-CoV-2.

Characteristics Respondents or a member of household having been tested Respondents only having been tested
SARS-CoV-2 tested/not tested Adjusted odds ratios (95% CI) SARS-CoV-2 tested/not tested Adjusted odds ratios (95% CI)
N = 126/4015 % N = 66/4075 %
Respondent and/or household member had COVID symptoms
 No 80/3737 2.1 Ref 42/3775 1.1 Ref
 Yes 46/278 16.5 6.63 (4.46–9.79) 24/300 7.5 6.63 (3.82–11.32)
Gender
 Male 68/1921 3.5 Ref 34/1955 1.7 Ref
 Female 58/2094 2.7 0.72 (0.51–1.03) 32/2120 1.5 0.85 (0.52–1.38)
Age group
 18–45 years 84/1858 4.5 Ref 41/1900 2.1 Ref
 46–65 years 32/1455 2.2 0.69 (0.45–1.05) 19/1468 1.3 0.75 (0.42–1.31)
 66+ years 10/702 0.7 0.54 (0.25–1.05) 5/707 0.7 0.44 (0.14–1.08)
Education
 Some college/university and higher 96/3015 3.1 Ref 52/3059 1.7 Ref
 High school and under 29/1000 2.8 0.88 (0.56–1.35) 14/1016 1.3 0.74 (0.37–1.35)
Visible minority
 No 96/3519 2.7 Ref 52/3563 1.4 Ref
 Yes 30/496 5.7 0.83 (0.36–1.05) 14/512 2.7 0.54 (0.27–1.15)
Number of household members
 Two people 38/1548 2.4 Ref 19/1567 1.2 Ref
 Lived alone 13/642 2.0 0.83 (0.43–1.52) 13/642 2.0 1.77 (0.86–3.57)
 Three people 28/754 3.6 1.18 (0.69–1.97) 18/764 2.3 1.28 (0.62–2.56)
 Four or more people 47/1071 4.2 1.32 (0.84–2.09) 16/1102 1.4 0.93 (0.47–1.84)
Ethnicity
 English and other European 95/3462 2.7 Ref 54/3503 1.5 Ref
 Indigenous* 16/206 7.2 2.07 (1.13–3.64) 9/213 3.9 2.04 (0.89–4.28)
 Others 15/347 4.1 0.99 (0.49–1.89) 4/359 1.0 0.47 (0.13–1.32)
Province/region
 Ontario 40/1537 2.5 Ref 22/1554 1.4 Ref
 British Columbia 15/524 2.8 1.08 (0.59–1.93) 7/532 1.3 0.81 (0.34–1.81)
 Quebec 47/940 4.8 2.41 (1.49–3.96) 26/961 2.6 1.98 (1.05–3.81)
 Prairie provinces 19/717 2.6 1.13 (0.65–1.95) 7/730 1.0 0.74 (0.32–1.63)
 Atlantic provinces 5/297 1.7 0.92 (0.34–2.14) 4/299 1.2 1.03 (0.29–2.87)

*Indigenous populations including First Nations, Inuit, or Métis.

“Others” ethnicity includes Caribbean, Central or South American, African, Middle Eastern, Central Asian, Chinese, Filipino, South Asian, other Asian, and Oceania.

Bolded values indicate significance at 95% confidence interval. Adjustment was for the other variables in the table.