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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 19.
Published in final edited form as: Circ Res. 2020 Jun 18;127(1):4–20. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.120.316340

Figure 4. Association between AF and system diseases.

Figure 4.

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a multisystem disorder with complex relations to associated diseases, risk factors and the environment. An improved comprehension of this interplay may help improve risk assessment and management of AF and its comorbidities in the future. (Illustration credit: Ben Smith)