Table 4.
Linear regression: effects of emotional and cognitive problems at two months on participation at one year after stroke
| Predictors at two months post stroke | USER-P Restrictions at one year post stroke | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Univariable analyses | Multivariable analysisa | |||||
| B (95% CI) | SE | p value | B (95% CI) | SE | p value | |
| Patients discharged home directly | ||||||
| MoCA | 1.394 (0.712 to 2.076) | 0.346 | < 0.001 | 0.555 (− 0.144 to 1.255) | 0.355 | 0.119 |
| CLCE-24 cognition | − 3.017 (− 3.787 to − 2.248) | 0.390 | < 0.001 | − 2.025 (− 3.153 to − 0.897) | 0.572 | < 0.001 |
| CLCE-24 emotion | − 3.508 (− 4.722 to − 2.294) | 0.616 | < 0.001 | − 0.014 (− 1.653 to 1.625) | 0.831 | 0.987 |
| HADS-D | − 2.048 (− 2.611 to − 1.485) | 0.285 | < 0.001 | − 0.743 (− 1.681 to 0.195) | 0.476 | 0.120 |
| HADS-A | − 1.926 (− 1.926 to − 1.324) | 0.305 | < 0.001 | − 0.527 (− 1.433 to 0.379) | 0.459 | 0.252 |
| Patients discharged to inpatient rehabilitation | ||||||
| MoCA | 0.410 (− 0.688 to 1.508) | 0.551 | 0.459 | NA | – | – |
| CLCE-24 cognition | 0.104 (− 1.547 to 1.755) | 0.829 | 0.901 | NA | – | – |
| CLCE-24 emotion | − 0.359 (− 2.904 to 2.185) | 1.278 | 0.779 | NA | – | – |
| HADS-D | − 0.158 (− 1.312 to 0.995) | 0.579 | 0.785 | NA | – | – |
| HADS-A | − 0.017 (− 1.079 to 1.113) | 0.550 | 0.976 | NA | – | – |
CI confidence interval, CLCE-24 Checklist for Cognitive and Emotional Consequences following Stroke, HADS Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, MoCA Montreal Cognitive Assessment, NA not applicable, SE standard error
aAdjusted for sex, age at stroke, marital status, educational level, type of stroke, NIHSS, BI and length of hospital stay in days