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. 2020 Oct 21;10:17886. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-74933-w

Table 2.

Effect size (β), standard error (SE), lower (LCI) and upper (UCI) 95% confidence interval of explanatory variables for the analysis of body mass in a Eurasian beaver population in south-eastern Norway between 1998 and 2018 (nyoung = 340, nadults = 916).

Variables Estimate SE LCI UCI R2marginal R2conditional
Young (kits and yearlings)
Intercept 4.673 0.256 4.172 5.174 0.87 0.93
Captures 0.078 0.109 − 0.135 0.291
Years of monitoring 0.011 0.020 − 0.028 0.050
Sex (male) − 0.010 0.076 − 0.160 0.140
Age 7.997 0.201 7.603 8.391
Season (summer) 3.765 0.204 3.364 4.166
Season (autumn) 5.570 0.236 5.108 6.033
Log (territory size) − 0.453 0.143 − 0.734 − 0.172
Family group size − 0.087 0.049 − 0.183 0.010
Adults (2 + years)
Intercept 21.983 0.283 21.428 22.538 0.48 0.78
Captures − 0.148 0.044 − 0.235 − 0.062
Years of monitoring − 0.012 0.028 − 0.067 0.043
Carried telemetry device (yes) 0.003 0.065 − 0.126 0.131
Sex (male) − 1.084 0.253 − 1.581 − 0.587
Age 0.684 0.047 0.591 0.777
Age2 − 0.088 0.007 − 0.102 − 0.075
Social status (subordinate) − 0.539 0.179 − 0.889 − 0.189
Origin (resident) 0.001 0.096 − 0.186 0.188
Season (summer) 0.939 0.205 0.537 1.341
Season (autumn) 1.265 0.237 0.801 1.730
Log (territory size) − 0.006 0.058 − 0.120 0.108
Family group size − 0.059 0.042 − 0.141 0.023
Captures: years of monitoring 0.010 0.006 − 0.002 0.022
Captures: social status (subordinate) 0.137 0.042 0.055 0.219
Captures: age − 0.016 0.009 − 0.033 0.001
Season (summer): sex (male) 0.462 0.268 − 0.064 0.987
Season (autumn): sex (male) 0.703 0.317 0.082 1.324
Social status (subordinate): age 0.010 0.035 − 0.059 0.079

Beaver ID, capture year and river were included as random effects. We performed model averaging of best models (ΔAICc < 4) to estimate the effect size of each variable. Informative parameters are given in bold.

Reference level of sex: female.

Reference level of season: spring.

Reference level of carried telemetry device: no.

Reference level of social status: dominant.

Reference level of origin: immigrant.