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. 2020 Jun 13;267(11):3223–3234. doi: 10.1007/s00415-020-09979-x

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© The Author(s) 2020

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 3 — Mean health scores for patients with mild traumatic brain injury: Glasgow Outcome Score Extended (GOSE) (a), Rivermead Post-Concussion Questionnaire number of symptoms (RPQ) (b), quality of life after brain injury (QOLIBRI) (c), psychological distress (Brief Symptom Inventory-18, BSI-18) (d), depression [Beck depression inventory-II (BDI-II)] and e harmful drinking [Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT)] (f). Error bars represent standard error. Dotted lines represent mean (± 1 SE) scores in trauma controls at 3 months after extracranial injury