Table 8.
Antifungal activity of Terminalia sp. against pathogenic fungi.
| Plant species/part | Extraction Procedure | Pathogenic fungi | Antifungal activity | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Terminalia arjuna (Roxb. ex DC.) Wight & Arn. bark | Ethanol extraction | A. flavus | IZ = 7 mm | (Saivaraj and Chandramohan, 2018) |
| Ethanol extraction | C. albicans | IZ = 15 mm | (Debnath et al., 2013) | |
| Ethanol extraction | C. glabrata | IZ = 20 mm | ||
| Ethanol extraction | C. krusei | IZ = 20 mm | ||
| Ethanol extraction | C. tropicalis | IZ = 18 mm | ||
| Terminalia catappa L. bark | Ethanol extraction/Methanol extraction | F. oxysporum | MIC = 0.025 mg/mL | (Kouassi et al., 2019) |
| Terminalia catappa L. leaf | Ethanol extraction | C. albicans | MIC = 0.25 mg/mL Biofilm inhibition |
(Gonçalves et al., 2019) |
| Ethanol extraction | C. glabrata | MIC = 0.25 mg/mL Biofilm inhibition |
||
| Ethanol extraction | C. krusei | MIC = 1.5 mg/mL | ||
| Ethanol extraction | C. tropicalis | MIC = 1.5 mg/mL | ||
| Terminalia chebula Retz. fruit | Ethanol extraction | C. albicans | MIC = 0.25 mg/mL | (Vidya et al., 2019) |
| Ethanol extraction | C. glabrata | MIC = 0.25 mg/mL | ||
| Ethanol extraction | C. tropicalis | MIC = 0.050 mg/mL | ||
| Terminalia glaucescens Planch. ex Benth. stem | Ethanol extraction | A. flavus | IZ = 12.0 mm | (Adeeyo et al., 2018) |
| Ethanol extraction | A. niger | IZ = 11.0 mm | ||
| Ethanol extraction | Candida sp. | IZ = 11.0 mm | ||
| Terminalia ivorensis A.Chev. bark | Ethanol extraction | F. oxysporum | MIC = 0.050 mg/mL | (Kouassi et al., 2019) |
| Ethanol extraction | F. graminearum | MIC = 0.025 mg/mL | ||
| Terminalia mantaly H. Perrier bark | Ethanol extraction | F. oxysporum | MIC = 0.050 mg/mL | (Kouassi et al., 2019) |
| Ethanol extraction | F. graminearum | MIC = 0.025 mg/mL | ||
| Terminalia superba Engl. & Diels bark | Methanol extraction | C. albicans | MIC = 0.039 mg/mL | (Kuete et al., 2010) |
| Methanol extraction | C. glabrata | MIC = 0.078 mg/mL | ||
| Methanol extraction | M. audouinii | MIC = 0.019 mg/mL | ||
| Methanol extraction | T. rubrum | MIC = 0.039 mg/mL | ||
| Ethanol extraction | F. oxysporum | MIC = 0.050 mg/mL | (Kouassi et al., 2019) | |
| Ethanol extraction | F. graminearum | MIC = 0.050 mg/mL |
IZ, inhibition zone.