TABLE 5.
Peaks of activity of (1) group differences (Mus > Cont children) for the correlation between correct responses on AMT and the contrasts [VSA > P] and (2) musicians for the correlation between years of training and the [ASA > P] contrast.
| Area | x | y | z | Z-score | Cluster size | Corrected p-value |
| Mus > Cont for correlation between correct responses on AMT and VSA > P | ||||||
| Right supplementary motor cortex | 4 | −9 | 55 | 5.18 | 5,567 | 1.19E–06 |
| Left cingulate gyrus, anterior division | 0 | −9 | 36 | 4.92 | 5,567 | 1.19E–06 |
| Left supramarginal gyrus | −55 | −39 | 51 | 5.22 | 3,228 | 0.000183 |
| Left frontal pole | −40 | 57 | 7 | 5.35 | 1,752 | 0.00849 |
| Inferior frontal gyrus, pars opercularis | −59 | 10 | 15 | 5.1 | 1,305 | 0.0327 |
| Musicians for correlation between years of training and ASA > P | ||||||
| Left middle frontal gyrus | −42 | 10 | 45 | 5.06 | 5,054 | 3.81E–06 |
| Left inferior frontal gyrus, pars triangularis | −57 | 26 | 14 | 4.65 | 5,054 | 3.81E–06 |
| Left middle frontal gyrus | −44 | 11 | 45 | 4.65 | 5,054 | 3.81E–06 |
| Left inferior frontal gyrus, pars triangularis/pars opercularis | −52 | 21 | 14 | 4.6 | 5,054 | 3.81E–06 |
| Right cingulate gyrus, posterior division | 8 | −28 | 37 | 5 | 3,216 | 0.000208 |
| Left precentral gyrus | −15 | −32 | 45 | 4.91 | 3,216 | 0.000208 |
| Left supramarginal gyrus/postcentral gyrus | −53 | −30 | 51 | 4.63 | 1,927 | 0.00556 |
| Right anterior insula | 38 | 13 | −7 | 4.75 | 1,310 | 0.0343 |
| Right frontal orbital cortex | 35 | 21 | −20 | 4.5 | 1,310 | 0.0343 |
| Right supramarginal gyrus/angular gyrus | 44 | −47 | 64 | 4.98 | 1,278 | 0.0379 |
| Right supramarginal gyrus | 52 | −36 | 52 | 4.33 | 1,278 | 0.0379 |
Mus, musically trained children; Cont, control children; ASA, auditory selective attention condition; VSA, visual selective attention condition; DA, divided attention condition; P, passive condition; AMT, auditory memory task.