Table 2.
M(SD) | Min./Max | A | C | t | 95%CI | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(SE = .085) | (SE = .169) | LL/UL | ||||
Optimism | 19.25(4.61) | 1–12 | −.69 | .77 | 120.54** | 18.93/19.56 |
Hope | 35.87(4.75) | 12–48 | −.97 | 1.67 | 218.15** | 35.55/36.19 |
Self-Efficacy | 29.92(5.39) | 10–40 | −.43 | .29 | 160.35** | 29.55/30.29 |
Post-traumatic growth | 31.35(13.81) | 0–60 | −.26 | −.72 | 65.57* | 30.42/32.29 |
Resilience | 28.54(6.72) | 0–40 | −.64 | .61 | 122.61** | 28.08/28.99 |
M = Mean; SD = Standard deviation; Min = Minimum; Max = maximum; A = Asymmetry; C = Kurtosis; SE = Standard error; t = Student-t test for a sample; *p < .05; **p < .01; ns = not significant; 95% CI = confidence intervals; L.L. = lower limit; U.L. = upper limit