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. 2020 Oct 7;22(10):e17499. doi: 10.2196/17499

Table 17.

Results of the moderating effect of income on indirect paths (low income vs middle income).

Hypothesis # Hypothesized path Low income Middle income P value for chi-square difference test


Standardized estimate (β) P value Standardized estimate (β) P value
H6 PPSa→PEb→BIc .20 <.001 .21 <.001 .84
H12 EEd→PE→BI .10 <.001 .19 .002 .13
H16 SIe→PE→BI .07 .01 .07 .09 .90
H24 FCsf→PE→BI .12 .002 .03 .37 .32

aPPS: perceived privacy and security.

bPE: performance expectancy.

cBI: behavioral intention.

dEE: effort expectancy.

eSI: social influence.

fFC: facilitating condition.