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. 2020 Oct 7;22(10):e17499. doi: 10.2196/17499

Table 7.

Results of the moderating effect of education level (secondary school vs bachelor or higher).

Hypothesis # Hypothesized path Secondary school or lower Bachelor or higher P value for chi-square difference test


Standardized estimate (β) P value Standardized estimate (β) P value
H4 PPSa→PEb .22 <.001 .18 .03 .98
H5 PPS→BIc .15 .01 .28 <.001 .07
H10 EEd→PE .31 <.001 .01 .89 .049
H11 EE→BI .13 .02 −.08 .20 .04
H15 SIe→PE .10 .13 .17 .02 .37
H21 FCsf→PE .20 .004 .18 .02 .27
H22 FCs→BI .05 .40 .004 .95 .82
H23 FCs→UBg .38 <.001 .21 .002 .03
H27 PE→BI .55 <.001 .59 <.001 .24
H29 BI→UB .14 .04 .48 <.001 .001

aPPS: perceived privacy and security.

bPE: performance expectancy.

cBI: behavioral intention.

dEE: effort expectancy.

eSI: social influence.

fFC: facilitating condition.

gUB: use behavior.