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. 2020 Oct 7;22(10):e17499. doi: 10.2196/17499

Table 8.

Results of the moderating effect of education level (college vs bachelor or higher).

Hypothesis # Hypothesized path College or diploma Bachelor or higher P value for chi-square difference test


Standardized estimate (β) P value Standardized estimate (β) P value
H4 PPSa→PEb .25 <.001 .18 .03 .12
H5 PPS→BIc .28 <.001 .28 <.001 .19
H10 EEd→PE .14 .045 .01 .89 .17
H11 EE→BI .12 .008 −.08 .20 .02
H15 SIe→PE .14 .047 .17 .02 >.99
H21 FCsf→PE .07 .31 .18 .02 .17
H22 FCs→BI .02 .64 .004 .95 .91
H23 FCs→UBg .29 <.001 .21 .002 .26
H27 PE→BI .62 <.001 .59 <.001 .06
H29 BI→UB .39 <.001 .48 <.001 .003

aPPS: perceived privacy and security.

bPE: performance expectancy.

cBI: behavioral intention.

dEE: effort expectancy.

eSI: social influence.

fFC: facilitating condition.

gUB: use behavior.