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. 2020 Sep 23;17(19):6964. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17196964

Table 6.

Independent samples t-test between the Gen Z’ers gender and their self-assessed knowledge of the COVID-19 disease symptoms.

Overall Knowledge and Specific-Symptom Knowledge T-Test for Equality of Means
F t df Sig. (2-Tailed) Mean Difference Std. Error Difference 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference
Lower Upper
Overall self-assessed level of knowledge 11.949 −2.575 760 0.010 −0.2803 0.1089 −0.4940 −0.0666
Fever 7.485 −1.986 760 0.047 −0.2487 0.1252 −0.4945 −0.0029
Cough 3.653 −1.856 760 0.064 −0.2332 0.1256 −0.4798 0.0134
Myalgia (muscle pain) 0.980 −2.273 760 0.023 −0.3299 0.1452 −0.6149 −0.0449
Fatigue 1.435 −3.299 760 0.001 −0.4515 0.1368 −0.7201 −0.1828
Dyspnea 3.448 −1.538 760 0.125 −0.2018 0.1312 −0.4594 0.0558
Anorexia 0.515 0.490 760 0.624 0.0748 0.1527 −0.2249 0.3745
Productive cough with expectoration (phlegm) 1.232 0.014 760 0.989 0.0021 0.1505 −0.2933 0.2975
Headache 1.495 0.372 760 0.710 0.0530 0.1424 −0.2265 0.3325
Pharyngodynia 0.058 2.151 760 0.032 0.3252 0.1512 0.0285 0.6219
Nausea-Vomitus 1.978 2.251 760 0.025 0.3419 0.1519 0.0437 0.6401
Diarrhea 4.550 0.677 760 0.499 0.1052 0.1555 −0.2001 0.4105
Hemoptysis 0.773 3.092 760 0.002 0.4664 0.1509 0.1703 0.7626
Abdominal pain 2.541 2.041 760 0.042 0.3227 0.1581 0.0124 0.6329